Table 3.
Bivariate associations between outcomes and the independent variables according to the levels
| Treatment needs | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Restorative | Extraction | Prosthesis | |||||
| n | % (CI 95%) | PR (CI 95%) | % (CI 95%) | PR (CI 95%) | % (CI 95%) | PR (CI 95%) | |
| Individual level | |||||||
| Household Income | |||||||
| 5 and more MW | 1,441 | 38.0 (35.4;40.5) | Ref | 5.8 (4.5;7.0) | Ref | 47.0 (44.4;49.5) | Ref |
| 3 to 5 MW | 1,805 | 51.4 (49.0;53.7) | 1.35 (1.25;1.46) | 11.4 (9.9;12.8) | 1.97 (1.54;2.51) | 67.8 (65.6;69.9) | 1.44 (1.35;1.53) |
| 1 to 3 MW | 4,687 | 62.7 (61.3;64.0) | 1.65 (1.54;1.76) | 18.9 (17.7;20.0) | 3.27 (2.63;4.08) | 79.9 (78.7;81.0) | 1.70 (1.60;1.80) |
| Up to 1 MW | 1,404 | 70.6 (68.2;72.9) | 1.85 (1.72;2.00) | 25.4 (23.1;27.6) | 4.40 (3.52;5.55) | 84.5 (82.6;86.3) | 1.79 (1.69;1.90) |
| Education (years of schooling) | |||||||
| 12 and more | 2,226 | 43.6 (41.5;45.6) | Ref | 8.4 (7.2;9.5) | Ref | 54.0 (51.9;56) | Ref |
| 9 to 11 | 2,963 | 57.0 (55.2;58.7) | 1.30 (1.23;1.38) | 13.7 (12.4;14.9) | 1.63 (1.38;1.92) | 73.7 (72.1;75.2) | 1.36 (1.30;1.42) |
| 6 to 8 | 1,961 | 64.6 (62.4;66.7) | 1.48 (1.39;1.56) | 19.6 (17.8;21.3) | 2.34 (1.98;2.76) | 80.6 (78.8;82.3) | 1.49 (1.42;1.56) |
| Up to 5 | 2,345 | 66.6 (64.6;68.5) | 1.52 (1.44;1.61) | 24.9 (23.1;26.6) | 2.97 (2.55;3.48) | 84.9 (83.4;86.3) | 1.57 (1.50;1.64) |
| Sex | |||||||
| Male | 3,277 | 61.2 (59.5;62.8) | Ref | 18.2 (16.8;19.5) | Ref | 72.7 (71.1;74.2) | Ref |
| Female | 6,287 | 56.1 (54.8;57.3) | 0.91 (0.88;0.95) | 15.5 (14.6;16.3) | 0.85 (0.77;0.93) | 73.6 (72.5;74.6) | 1.01 (0.98;1.03) |
| Race (Skin colour) | |||||||
| White | 4,049 | 50.2 (48.6;51.7) | Ref | 12.6 (11.5;13.6) | Ref | 64.4 (62.9;65.8) | Ref |
| Black or Mixed | 5,282 | 63.4 (62.1;64.6) | 1.26 (1.21;1.31) | 19.2 (18.1;20.2) | 1.52 (1.38;1.68) | 80.0 (78.9;81.0) | 1.24 (1.21;1.27) |
| Neighbourhood level | |||||||
| Socioeconomic Index | |||||||
| 3rd Tertile (Better-off) | 3,163 | 48.9 (47.1;50.6) | Ref | 12.2 (11;13.3) | Ref | 62.4 (60.7;64.0) | Ref |
| 2nd Tertile | 3,143 | 61.3 (59.5;63.0) | 1.25 (1.20;1.31) | 17.3 (15.9;18.6) | 1.42 (1.26;1.60) | 78.0 (76.5;79.4) | 1.25 (1.21;1.29) |
| 1st Tertile (Worst) | 3,173 | 63.8 (62.1;65.4) | 1.30 (1.25;1.36) | 19.8 (18.4;21.1) | 1.62 (1.44;1.83) | 79.7 (78.2;81.1) | 1.28 (1.24;1.32) |
| City Level | |||||||
| Human Development Index | |||||||
| 0.79 and more (Better-off) | 3,075 | 48.5 (46.7;50.2) | Ref | 13.6 (12.3;14.8) | Ref | 64.6 (62.9;66.2) | Ref |
| 0.74 to 0.78 | 2,867 | 59.9 (58.1;61.6) | 1.23 (1.18;1.29) | 18.3 (16.8;19.7) | 1.34 (1.19;1.51) | 75.6 (74.0;77.1) | 1.17 (1.13;1.21) |
| Up to 0.74 (Worst) | 3,622 | 64.2 (62.6;65.7) | 1.32 (1.27;1.38) | 17.3 (16.0;18.5) | 1.27 (1.13;1.42) | 78.8 (77.4;80.1) | 1.22 (1.18;1.26) |
| Oral Health Services in Primary Care | |||||||
| 3rd Tertile (Better-off) | 3,099 | 57.4 (55.6;59.1) | Ref | 15.9 (14.6;17.1) | Ref | 73.6 (72.0;75.1) | Ref |
| 2nd Tertile | 2,988 | 57.9 (56.1;59.6) | 1.01 (0.97;1.05) | 16.1 (14.7;17.4) | 1.01 (0.9;1.14) | 73.3 (71.7;74.8) | 1.00 (0.97;1.03) |
| 1st Tertile (Worst) | 3,212 | 58.5 (56.7;60.2) | 1.02 (0.98;1.06) | 17.2 (15.8;18.5) | 1.08 (0.97;1.21) | 73.7 (72.1;75.2) | 1.00 (0.97;1.03) |
| Oral Health Services in Secondary Care | |||||||
| 3rd Tertile (Better-off) | 3,188 | 53.3 (51.5;55.0) | Ref | 15.8 (14.5;17.0) | Ref | 72.1 (70.5;73.6) | Ref |
| 2nd Tertile | 2,893 | 62.5 (60.7;64.2) | 1.17 (1.12;1.22) | 18.0 (16.6;19.3) | 1.14 (1.02;1.28) | 73.1 (71.4;74.7) | 1.01 (0.98;1.04) |
| 1st Tertile (Worst) | 3,483 | 58.2 (56.5;59.8) | 1.09 (1.05;1.14) | 15.7 (14.4;16.9) | 0.99 (0.89;1.11) | 74.6 (73.1;76.0) | 1.03 (1.00;1.06) |
MW = Minimum Wage; CI = Confidence Interval; PR = Prevalence Ratio.