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. 2014 Jul 30;69(1):55–61. doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2014.146

Table 2. Estimated prevalence of body dissatisfaction according to demographic, socioeconomic, environmental and health variables for women in the 1982 Birth Cohort of Pelotas. Southern Brazil, 1982 to 2004–2005.

Variables n Body image perception (%)
    Smaller Satisfied Larger
Skin color (n=1853)   0.06a   0.30a
 White 1454 14.0 27.7 58.3
 Black or mixed 399 17.8 23.3 58.9
Marital status (n=1913)   0.73a   0.001a
 Without a partner 1088 14.3 31.0 54.7
 With a partner 825 14.9 21.0 64.1
Had children (n=1913)   <0.001a   0.37a
 No 1165 11.8 30.3 57.9
 Yes 748 19.0 21.0 60.0
Schooling (years) (n=1913)   <0.001b   0.32b
 ⩾12 381 8.4 29.4 62.2
 9–11 981 13.0 28.4 58.6
 5–8 428 21.7 20.8 57.5
 0–4 123 21.1 25.2 53.7
Family income-2004-2005 (tertile) (n=1913)   <0.001b   0.64b
 Third 606 10.4 29.5 60.1
 Second 637 14.9 26.2 58.9
 First 670 18.1 24.4 57.5
Work in the month prior to the interview (n=1913)   0.92a   0.78a
 No 897 14.5 27.1 58.4
 Yes 1016 14.7 26.2 59.1
Psychological well-being (n=1912)   0.01a   0.45a
 Better 1732 13.9 27.1 59.0
 Worse 180 21.7 22.2 56.1
Physical inactivity during leisure time (n=1913)   0.03a   0.17a
 No 388 11.1 27.0 61.9
 Yes 1525 15.5 26.5 58.0
Smoking (n=1913)   <0.001a   0.02a
 No 1466 12.7 27.1 60.2
 Yes 447 20.8 25.1 54.1
Minor psychiatric disorders (n=1911)   0.01a   0.05a
 No 1286 13.1 29.7 57.2
 Yes 625 17.4 20.7 61.9
Body mass index (n=1912)   <0.001b   <0.001b
 Underweight 145 67.6 29.6 2.8
 Adequate 1272 14.2 35.1 50.7
 Overweight 327 0.31 5.5 94.2
 Obesity 168 0 1.2 98.8
a

Chi-square test.

b

Linear trend test. Italics indicate P-values.