Table 2. Estimated prevalence of body dissatisfaction according to demographic, socioeconomic, environmental and health variables for women in the 1982 Birth Cohort of Pelotas. Southern Brazil, 1982 to 2004–2005.
| Variables | n |
Body image perception (%) |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Smaller | Satisfied | Larger | ||
| Skin color (n=1853) | 0.06a | 0.30a | ||
| White | 1454 | 14.0 | 27.7 | 58.3 |
| Black or mixed | 399 | 17.8 | 23.3 | 58.9 |
| Marital status (n=1913) | 0.73a | 0.001a | ||
| Without a partner | 1088 | 14.3 | 31.0 | 54.7 |
| With a partner | 825 | 14.9 | 21.0 | 64.1 |
| Had children (n=1913) | <0.001a | 0.37a | ||
| No | 1165 | 11.8 | 30.3 | 57.9 |
| Yes | 748 | 19.0 | 21.0 | 60.0 |
| Schooling (years) (n=1913) | <0.001b | 0.32b | ||
| ⩾12 | 381 | 8.4 | 29.4 | 62.2 |
| 9–11 | 981 | 13.0 | 28.4 | 58.6 |
| 5–8 | 428 | 21.7 | 20.8 | 57.5 |
| 0–4 | 123 | 21.1 | 25.2 | 53.7 |
| Family income-2004-2005 (tertile) (n=1913) | <0.001b | 0.64b | ||
| Third | 606 | 10.4 | 29.5 | 60.1 |
| Second | 637 | 14.9 | 26.2 | 58.9 |
| First | 670 | 18.1 | 24.4 | 57.5 |
| Work in the month prior to the interview (n=1913) | 0.92a | 0.78a | ||
| No | 897 | 14.5 | 27.1 | 58.4 |
| Yes | 1016 | 14.7 | 26.2 | 59.1 |
| Psychological well-being (n=1912) | 0.01a | 0.45a | ||
| Better | 1732 | 13.9 | 27.1 | 59.0 |
| Worse | 180 | 21.7 | 22.2 | 56.1 |
| Physical inactivity during leisure time (n=1913) | 0.03a | 0.17a | ||
| No | 388 | 11.1 | 27.0 | 61.9 |
| Yes | 1525 | 15.5 | 26.5 | 58.0 |
| Smoking (n=1913) | <0.001a | 0.02a | ||
| No | 1466 | 12.7 | 27.1 | 60.2 |
| Yes | 447 | 20.8 | 25.1 | 54.1 |
| Minor psychiatric disorders (n=1911) | 0.01a | 0.05a | ||
| No | 1286 | 13.1 | 29.7 | 57.2 |
| Yes | 625 | 17.4 | 20.7 | 61.9 |
| Body mass index (n=1912) | <0.001b | <0.001b | ||
| Underweight | 145 | 67.6 | 29.6 | 2.8 |
| Adequate | 1272 | 14.2 | 35.1 | 50.7 |
| Overweight | 327 | 0.31 | 5.5 | 94.2 |
| Obesity | 168 | 0 | 1.2 | 98.8 |
Chi-square test.
Linear trend test. Italics indicate P-values.