Table 3. Crude and adjusted analysis of body dissatisfaction according to demographic, socioeconomic, environmental and health variables for men in the 1982 Birth Cohort of Pelotas. Southern Brazil, 1982 to 2004–2005.
| Variables |
Smaller |
Larger |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crude RRR (95% CI)a | Adjusted RRR (95% CI)a | Crude RRR (95% CI)a | Adjusted RRR (95% CI)a | |
| Level 1 | ||||
| Skin colorb (n=2103) | 0.10c | 0.23c | 0.07c | 0.30c |
| White | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Black or mixed | 1.23 (0.96;1.56) | 1.16 (0.91;1.49) | 0.79 (0.61;1.02) | 0.87 (0.66;1.13) |
| Marital status (n=2187) | 0.84c | 0.82c | ||
| Without a partner | 1 | 1 | ||
| With a partner | 1.02 (0.82;1.27) | 1.03 (0.83;1.28) | ||
| Had childrenb (n=2187) | 0.63c | 0.04c | 0.28c | |
| No | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Yes | 1.06 (0.84;1.33) | 0.77 (0.60;0.99) | 0.87 (0.67;1.12) | |
| Schooling (years)b,d (n=2187) | 0.01e | 0.04e | <0.001e | 0.01e |
| ⩾12 | 0.58 (0.37;0.90) | 0.61 (0.39;0.96) | 1.89 (1.19;3.01) | 1.74 (1.07;2.82) |
| 9–11 | 0.68 (0.48;0.96) | 0.70 (0.50;0.99) | 1.47 (0.98;2.20) | 1.40 (0.92;2.11) |
| 5–8 | 0.74 (0.52;1.05) | 0.75 (0.52;1.06) | 1.14 (0.75;1.74) | 1.12 (0.74;1.71) |
| 0–4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Family income-2004–2005 (tertile)b,d (n=2187) | 0.001e | 0.003e | 0.004e | 0.03e |
| Third | 0.67 (0.52;0.85) | 0.78 (0.61;0.99) | 1.49 (1.08;1.84) | 1.39 (1.04;1.78) |
| Second | 0.77 (0.60;0.98) | 0.69 (0.54;0.88) | 1.41 (1.14;1.93) | 1.36 (1.06;1.83) |
| First | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Work in the month prior to the interview (n=2187) | 0.88c | 0.42c | ||
| No | 1 | 1 | ||
| Yes | 0.98 (0.77;1.25) | 1.11 (0.86;1.41) | ||
| Level 2 | ||||
| Psychological well-beingd,f (n=2187) | 0.001c | 0.04c | 0.76c | |
| Better | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Worse | 2.07 (1.37;3.12) | 1.61 (1.03;2.52) | 1.08 (0.67;1.75) | |
| Physical inactivity during leisure timed,f (n=2187) | 0.003c | 0.03c | 0.02c | 0.05c |
| No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Yes | 1.36 (1.12;1.67) | 1.27 (1.02;1.57) | 1.28 (1.05;1.57) | 1.28 (1.00;1.63) |
| Smokingd,f (n=2187) | 0.02c | 0.47c | 0.001c | 0.08c |
| No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Yes | 1.30 (1.04;1.61) | 1.09 (0.86;1.39) | 0.66 (0.51;0.84) | 0.77 (0.57;1.03) |
| Minor psychiatric disordersd,f (n=2183) | <0.001c | <0.001c | 0.04c | 0.001c |
| No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Yes | 2.07 (1.63;2.61) | 1.69 (1.32;2.18) | 1.30 (1.01;1.67) | 1.70 (1.25;2.30) |
| Body mass indexd,f (n=2184) | <0.001e | <0.001e | <0.001e | <0.001e |
| Underweight | 4.46 (2.80;7.08) | 4.70 (2.90;7.62) | 0.38 (0.09;1.62) | 0.39 (0.09;1.67) |
| Adequate | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Overweight | 0.12 (0.07;0.20) | 0.13 (0.08;0.21) | 7.88 (6.11;10.15) | 8.19 (6.32;10.61) |
| Obesity | 29.31 (18.25;47.06) | 30.57 (18.89;49.46) | ||
Abbreviation: RRR, relative risk rates.
a
RRR satisfied was used as base outcome.
b
Variables adjusted to each other.
c
Test for heterogeneity.
d
Adjusted analysis according a conceptual hierarchical model and remained in the adjusted model variables with P-value<0.20.
e
Test for Linear trend.
f
Adjusted for level 1 variables and to each other. Italics indicate P-values.