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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jan 9.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Surg. 2014 Aug;149(8):821–828. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2014.157

Table 2.

Risk-Adjusted Odds of 30-Day Readmission Following Open TAA Repair and VHR

Characteristic Postoperative Complicationa
No Complicationa
OR (95% CI) P Value OR (95% CI) P Value
Open TAA Repair

Early PCP follow-up 0.53 (0.37–0.75) <.001 0.97 (0.69–1.37) .87

Length of hospital stay, d

 <9 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference]

 ≥9 1.16 (0.84–1.60) .36 0.83 (0.62–1.11) .20

Age, y

 65–69 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference]

 70–79 1.06 (0.73–1.53) .77 0.98 (0.70–1.36) .88

 ≥80 1.34 (0.81–2.23) .25 0.98 (0.58–1.66) .93

Black race 1.47 (0.62–3.51) .39 1.40 (0.69–2.84) .35

Male sex 1.10 (0.76–1.60) .61 0.70 (0.53–0.93) .01

Charlson comorbidity index score

 <1 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference]

 1–2 1.41 (0.80–2.51) .24 1.30 (0.72–2.02) .34

 >2 1.62 (1.12–2.35) .01 1.36 (0.84–2.57) .23

Open VHR

Early PCP follow-up 0.74 (0.52–1.06) .10 1.05 (0.93–1.18) .43

Length of hospital stay, d

 <3 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference]

 ≥3 1.08 (0.84–1.40) .54 1.58 (1.46–1.71) <.001

Age, y

 65–69 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference]

 70–79 1.03 (0.81–1.31) .80 0.99 (0.91–1.08) .78

 ≥80 1.05 (0.76–1.44) .77 1.07 (0.96–1.19) .22

Black race 1.61 (1.03–2.50) .04 1.35 (1.14–1.60) <.001

Male sex 1.15 (0.92–1.44) .23 0.96 (0.87–1.03) .27

Charlson comorbidity index score

 <1 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference]

 1–2 1.23 (0.97–1.54) .08 1.32 (1.21–1.44) <.001

 >2 1.28 (0.90–1.81) .16 1.68 (1.50–1.89) <.001

Abbreviations: OR, odds ratio; PCP, primary care provider; TAA, thoracic aortic aneurysm; VHR, ventral hernia repair.

a

Includes major postoperative complications such as renal failure, pulmonary failure, spinal cord ischemia, cerebrovascular event, and gastrointestinal injury or ischemia for patients undergoing open TAA repair; and bowel injury, cardiopulmonary failure, and accidental laceration for patients undergoing VHR.