Table 1.

Indications for sperm fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH), (24)

Indication	Study
Recurrent pregnancy loss	Bernardini et al. [2004]
Repeated in vitro fertilization failure	Petit et al. [2005]
Oligozoospermia	Martin [2007]
Asthenozoospermia	Collodel et al. [2007a]
Nonobstructive azoospermia (testicular sperm)	Huang et al. [1999] Palermo et al. [2002]
Obstructive azoospermia (epididymal sperm)	Sukcharoen et al. [2003]
Teratozoospermia
Tail agenesis	Carrell et al. [2004]
Multiflagellar sperm/Macrocephalic sperm	Devillard et al. [2002]
Round head-only syndrome (globozoospermia)	Morel et al. [2004]
Double-head or multinucleated sperm	Moretti et al. [2007]
Other severe morphologic defects	Lewis-Jones et al. [2003]
Genetic abnormalities
Robertsonian translocations	Sarrate et al. [2005]
Reciprocal translocations	Sarrate et al. [2005]
Chromosome inversions	Sarrate et al. [2005]
Ring chromosome	Arnedo et al. [2005]
Klinefelter syndrome (mosaic and nonmosaic)	Kruse et al. [1998] Lim et al. [1999] Rives et al. [2000]
Y-chromosome microdeletions	Minor et al. [2007]