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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Gastrointest Surg. 2014 Aug 5;19(1):80–87. doi: 10.1007/s11605-014-2620-3

Table 5. Multivariate Model of Organ Space Infection*.

Risk Factor (Ref) Odds Ratio 95% Confidence Interval

Lower Upper

Female (Male) 0.6 0.400 0.894
Neoadjuvant therapy (None) 0.3 0.120 0.689
Gland texture (Firm)
 Soft 2.5 1.477 4.235
 Unknown 1.9 1.158 3.196
*

In addition to variables listed, model controls for age, albumin, race, body mass index, ASA class, diabetes, hypertension, hospital volume quartile, type of procedure (laparoscopic vs. open), preoperative biliary stent placement, and operation. Only significant findings are shown.