Table 3.
Hazard ratios (HR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for mortality due to cancer, circulatory disorders, or suicide of all individuals (N = 5 006 523) aged 16–64 years who lived in Sweden in 1995 and not on disability pension (DP) before, during the follow-up 1996–2009, by DP diagnosis in 1995 and sex
| DP diagnoses | Death from cancer | Death from circulatory diseases | Death from suicide | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Women | n (%) | Crude HR | HR (95% CI) a | n (%) | Crude HR | HR (95% CI) a | n (%) | Crude HR | HR (95% CI) a |
| No DP 1995 | 37973 (1.97) | 1 | 1 | 11429 (0.47) | 1 | 1 | 2159 (0.09) | 1 | 1 |
| DP all causes | 1098 (5.39) | 3.60 (3.39–3.82) | 1.42 (1.33–1.51) | 546 (2.68) | 5.96 (5.47–6 49) | 1.87 (1.71–2.04) | 77 (0.38) | 4.42 (3.52–5.55) | 2.88 (2.28–3.63) |
| Musculoskeletal | 410 (46.1) | 2.60 (2.36–2.87) | 0.99 (0.90–1.09) | 185 (20.8) | 3.90 (3.38–4.52) | 1.18 (1.02–1.37) | 19 (0.19) | 2.12 (1.35–3.32) | 1.58 (1.00–2.49) |
| Mental | 112 (25.3) | 1.95 (1.62–2.35) | 1.08 (0.90–1.30) | 86 (19.5) | 4.99 (4.03–6.16) | 2.36 (1.91–2.92) | 46 (1.21) | 14.05 (10.49–18.82) | 7.23 (5.37–9.72) |
| Circulatory | 69 (27.8) | 3.96 (3.12–5.01) | 1.06 (0.84–1.34) | 104 (41.9) | 19.90 (16.41–24.14) | 3.96 (3.25–4.81) | < 7 (0.25) | 3.01 (0.97–9.32) | 1.62 (0.52–5.05) |
| Injuries and poisonings | 30 (41.1) | 2.61 (1.82–3.73) | 1.12 (0.78–1.60) | 14 (19.2) | 4.05 (2.4–6.84) | 1.40 (0.83–2.37) | < 7 (0.27) | 3.05 (0.76–12.22) | 1.85 (0.46–7.40) |
| Neurological | 34 (21.7) | 2.79 (1.99–3.90) | 1.32 (0.94–1.85) | 29 (18.5) | 7.92 (5.5–11.41) | 3.29 (2.29–4.75) | < 7 (0.12) | 1.43 (0.20–10.18) | 0.88 (0.12–6.28) |
| Respiratory | 46 (22.9) | 6.02 (4.51–8.04) | 1.98 (1.48–2.64) | 28 (13.9) | 12.31 (8.49–17.83) | 3.16 (2.18–4.58) | < 7 (0.34) | 4.54 (1.14–18.18) | 3.20 (0.8–12.83) |
| Cancer | 268 (90.5) | 46.47 (41.21–52.40) | 13.54 (12.00–15.29) | 7 (1.19) | 4.08 (1.95–8.57) | 0.91 (0.43–1.91) | 0 (0) | 0 | 0 |
| Endocrine | 22 (17.1) | 3.51 (2.31–5.33) | 1.27 (0.84–1.93) | 45 (34.9) | 24.04 (17.94–32.21) | 6.48 (4.83–8.69) | < 7 (0.22) | 2.78 (0.39–19.73) | 1.58 (0.22–11.21) |
| Others | 107 (40.2) | 3.64 (3.01–4.40) | 1.40 (1.15–1.69) | 48 (18.0) | 5.44 (4.1–7.23) | 1.60 (1.20–2.12) | < 7 (0.15) | 1.79 (0.58–5.56) | 1.17 (0.38–3.65) |
| Men | |||||||||
| No DP 1995 | 39881 (1.57) | 1 | 1 | 33081 (1.30) | 1 | 1 | 6131 (0.24) | 1 | 1 |
| DP all causes | 1158 (6.58) | 4.72 (4.45–5.00) | 1.41 (1.32–1.49) | 1476 (8.39) | 7.23 (6.86–7.62) | 1.78 (1.69–1.88) | 117 (0.67) | 3.06 (2.55–3.68) | 1.76 (1.46–2.13) |
| Musculoskeletal | 402 (34.4) | 3.97 (3.60–4.38) | 1.13 (1.02–1.24) | 373 (31.9) | 4.43 (4–4.91) | 1.11 (1.00–1.23) | 21 (0.31) | 1.34 (0.87–2.05) | 0.90 (0.59–1.39) |
| Mental | 119 (15.6) | 2.30 (1.92–2.75) | 1.19 (0.99–1.43) | 187 (24.5) | 4.34 (3.76–5.01) | 1.67 (1.44–1.93) | 69 (1.88) | 8.57 (6.76–10.87) | 4.18 (3.29–5.32) |
| Circulatory | 189 (19.8) | 5.51 (4.77–6.35) | 1.10 (0.95–1.27) | 524 (54.8) | 18.33 (16.81–19.98) | 2.87 (2.63–3.14) | 7 (0.27) | 1.30 (0.62–2.73) | 0.64 (0.3–1.34) |
| Injuries and poisonings | 37 (24.7) | 2.93 (2.12–4.04) | 0.96 (0.70–1.33) | 41 (27.3) | 3.91 (2.88–5.31) | 1.01 (0.75–1.38) | 7 (0.81) | 3.58 (1.71–7.51) | 1.81 (0.86–3.8) |
| Neurological | 40 (15.9) | 4.15 (3.04–5.66) | 1.50 (1.10–2.05) | 70 (27.8) | 8.72 (6.9–11.03) | 2.65 (2.09–3.35) | 7 (0.94) | 4.64 (2.21–9.73) | 2.68 (1.27–5.62) |
| Respiratory | 43 (22.9) | 6.62 (4.91–8.93) | 1.60 (1.18–2.15) | 48 (25.5) | 8.87 (6.68–11.77) | 1.86 (1.40–2.47) | < 7 (0.2) | 0.98 (0.14–6.96) | 0.63 (0.09–4.48) |
| Cancer | 205 (82.3) | 67.57 (58.90–77.51) | 17.05 (14.85–19.59) | 18 (7.2) | 7.08 (4.46–11.24) | 1.43 (0.90–2.28) | < 7 (0.27) | 2.07 (0.29–14.7) | 1.07 (0.15–7.58) |
| Endocrine | 36 (14.3) | 6.21 (4.48–8.61) | 1.58 (1.14–2.19) | 112 (44.6) | 23.14 (19.22–27.85) | 4.65 (3.86–5.60) | < 7 (0.2) | 1.09 (0.15–7.71) | 0.56 (0.08–3.99) |
| Others | 87 (25.7) | 4.25 (3.44–5.24) | 1.32 (1.07–1.63) | 103 (30.5) | 6.05 (4.98–7.34) | 1.60 (1.32–1.94) | < 7 (0.2) | 0.94 (0.3–2.92) | 0.59 (0.19–1.82) |
aAdjusted for age, education level, area of residence, country of birth, family situation, and in-patient care.