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. 2014 Oct 3;29(1):15–29. doi: 10.1038/eye.2014.230

Table 6. Systematic review of efficacy of epithelial removal (ER) and transepithelial corneal collagen crosslinking: change in CDVA, cylinder and maximum keratomtery at 12 months.

    LogMAR CDVA change at 1 year Cylinder (diopters) change at 1 year Maximum keratometry (Kmax) change at 1 year
Epithelium removal technique
 Agrawal V9 2009 −0.09 −1.2 −2.47
 Arora R70 2013 −0.12 0.4
 Asri D69 2011 −0.01 0.07 −0.49
 Caporossi A4 2010 −0.30 −0.52
 Caporossi A68 2012 −0.09 −0.72
 Ghanem R67 2013 −0.12 0.42 −0.8
 Greenstein S64 2012 −0.10 −1.60
 Grewal D63 2009 −0.02
 Guber I62 2013 −0.04 0.73 −0.16
 Hassan Z60 2013 −0.04 −0.78
 Hashemi H61 2013 −0.11 0.25 −0.16
 Hersh P10 2011 −0.14 −0.08 −2.00
 Hoyer A59 2009 −0.07 −0.90 −1.35
 Kampik D56 2011 −0.09
 Kranitz K11 2012 −0.09 −0.49 −1.68
 Kymionis G54 2012
 Lamy53 2013 −0.14 0.56
 Legare52 2013 −0.02 0.2
 Magli51 2013 0.01 0.11 −1.14
 Mazzotta C50 2012 −0.11 −0.30
 Mencucci R48 2012
 O'Brart D47 2013 0.05 −0.02
 Raiskup-Wolf F44 2008 −0.08 −0.93 −1.43
 Raiskup F45 2009 0.05 −0.75
 Raiskup F5 2011 −0.04 −0.7
 Rechichi M43 2013 −0.05 0.99
 Sloot F42 2013 −0.13 −1.5
 Toprak I40 2013 −0.13 −0.84
 Vinciguerra P37 2009 −0.14
 Vinciguerra P38 2009 −0.14 −0.26 −6.26
 Vinciguerra P39 2010 −0.73
 Vinciguerra P6 2012 −0.58
 Wittig-Silva C35 2014 −0.09 −0.85 −0.72
Transepithelial
 Caporossi A72 2013 0.60
 Filippello M29 2012 −0.09
 Koppen C27 2012 −0.04 0.04 1.33
 Leccisotti A30 2010 −0.04 0.51
 Stojanovic A28 2012 −0.12 −1.15 −0.57

— indicates data not provided in published article.