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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Popul Environ. 2014 Sep;36(1):1–31. doi: 10.1007/s11111-013-0199-3

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Heuristic representation of theoretical framework for the effect of poor environmental quality on family and fertility behaviors. Pathways are not mutually exclusive and diversification involves simultaneous pathways operating. Dashed lines signify conflicting theoretical possibilities.