. 2015 Jan 12;5:526. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2014.00526

Table 3.

Univariate determinants of acute post-exercise change in blood pressure and training-induced change in resting blood pressure at the baseline.

	ΔSBP_PostEx	ΔDBP_PostEx	ΔSBP_Training	ΔDBP_Training
Male gender	0.20^*	0.07	0.17	−0.07
Age	−0.01	0.12	−0.18	−0.03
Body mass index	0.19^*	0.16	0.08	−0.14
Waist-hip ratio	0.05	0.03	0.07	−0.14
Hypertension	−0.09	−0.05	−0.09	−0.06
Current smoking	−0.12	−0.06	0.10	−0.05
CCS class ≥ 2	0.01	0.04	0.13	−0.01
T2D	0.20^*	0.20^*	0.11	−0.04
History of myocardial infarction	0.08	0.20^*	0.07	0.12
History of PCI or CABG	0.08	0.10	0.09	0.10
LVEF	0.00	−0.03	0.05	0.12
LVMI	0.06	0.07	0.09	−0.14
E/E′	−0.04	−0.07	0.04	−0.00
Syntax score	−0.01	−0.02	−0.08	−0.30^**
MEDICATION
Oral antidiabetics	0.17	0.19^*	0.07	0.01
Insulin	−0.04	−0.10	0.13	0.02
Beta blockers	0.09	0.13	0.02	0.12
ACEI or ARB	0.01	−0.02	0.05	0.04
Anticholesterol agents	−0.04	0.05	−0.08	0.08
Anticoagulants	−0.17	−0.07	−0.09	−0.01
Calcium antagonists	0.06	0.06	0.06	0.06
Nitrates	0.15	0.02	0.12	−0.23^*
Diuretics	−0.11	0.01	−0.01	0.05
LABORATORY ANALYSES
Fasting glucose	0.15	0.12	0.06	−0.07
HbA1c	0.10	0.20^*	−0.04	−0.02
Insulin	0.02	0.01	0.04	0.05
Total cholesterol	−0.17	−0.08	−0.06	−0.06
LDL cholesterol	−0.20^*	−0.09	−0.02	−0.03
HDL cholesterol	−0.10	−0.12	0.00	0.06
Triglycerides	0.11	0.21^*	−0.08	−0.07
hs-CRP	0.04	0.00	0.06	0.08
Creatinine	0.26	0.07	−0.08	−0.16
Albumin	−0.01	0.03	−0.13	−0.30^**
ACR	−0.06	−0.02	−0.15	−0.31^**
SUPINE REST
SBP	−0.55^***	−0.38^***	−0.44^***	−0.28^**
DBP	−0.37^***	−0.54^***	−0.27^**	−0.55^***
HR	−0.09	−0.15	−0.10	−0.14
LF	−0.12	−0.09	0.01	−0.09
HF	−0.07	−0.08	0.09	−0.01
LF/HF-ratio	−0.09	−0.09	−0.10	−0.20^*
PASSIVE TILT
SBP	−0.38^***	−0.32^**	−0.20^*	−0.17
DBP	−0.32^**	−0.35^***	−0.24^*	−0.30^**
HR	−0.04	−0.08	−0.07	−0.12
LF	−0.23^*	−0.16	−0.06	−0.07
HF	−0.20^*	−0.08	0.02	0.02
LF/HF-ratio	−0.06	−0.20^*	−0.11	−0.24^**
EXERCISE TEST
EC, METs	0.07	−0.13	0.05	−0.08
EC, %	−0.03	−0.13	−0.08	−0.07
VO_2peak, L·min⁻¹	0.19^*	−0.01	0.15	−0.12
VO_2peak, mL·kg⁻¹·min⁻¹	0.08	−0.12	0.07	−0.08
HR_peak	−0.10	−0.23^*	−0.10	−0.08
SBP_peak	−0.06	−0.17	−0.11	−0.13
DBP_peak	−0.18	−0.10	−0.22^*	−0.02
ΔSBP_PostEx	−	0.56^***	0.46^***	0.21^*
ΔDBP_PostEx	0.56^***	−	0.15	0.35^***

Values are standardized coefficients (β) from univariate linear regression. CCS, Canadian Cardiovascular Society angina classification; T2D, type 2 diabetes; PCI, percutaneus coronary intervention; CABG, coronary artery by-pass grafting; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; LVMI, left ventricular mass index; E/E′, ratio of early transmitral flow velocity to early diastolic mitral annulus velocity; ACEI, angiotensin conversion enzymes inhibitor; ARB, angiotensin receptor blocker; HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; hs-CRP, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein; ACR, albumin-creatinine ratio; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; HR, heart rate; LF, low frequency power of heart rate variability; HF, high frequency power of heart rate variability; EC, exercise capacity; VO_2peak, peak oxygen consumption; PostEx, post-exercise.

p < 0.05,

^**

p < 0.01,

^***

p < 0.001.