Table 3.
Associations between measures of mental health and retinal vessel caliber.
| Arterioles | Venules | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1a | Model 2b | Model 1a | Model 2b | |||||||||
| SPHERE Liability Score | β | SE | p | β | SE | p | β | SE | p | β | SE | p |
| Depression/anxiety | 0.09 | .037 | .016 | 0.08 | .036 | .025 | 0.00 | .037 | .90 | −0.01 | .035 | .72 |
| Somatization | 0.06 | .035 | .072 | 0.06 | .035 | .090 | 0.04 | .035 | .22 | 0.02 | .034 | .63 |
| Fatigue | 0.06 | .035 | .099 | 0.05 | .034 | .11 | 0.00 | .035 | .94 | −0.01 | .033 | .71 |
| Overall Mental Health | 0.08 | .036 | .024 | 0.08 | .036 | .028 | 0.00 | .038 | .99 | −0.02 | .036 | .67 |
Note: Results are from ordinary least squares regressions predicting arteriolar and venular caliber from each SPHERE liability score, with separate regressions conducted for each SPHERE liability score.
. Model 1 controls for age and sex.
. Model 2 controls for age, sex, smoking status, BMI (body mass index), sphericity, and axial length. SPHERE = Somatic and Psychological Health Report. β=standardized beta coefficients. SE = robust standard error. Statistically significant associations are bolded.