TABLE 4.
Sensitivity, specificity, and confidence interval for the subset of tests performed by USPHLs in all diagnostic categories, by DNA extraction method
| Organism | DNA extraction method | na | Sensitivity (% [95% CI]) | Specificity (% [95% CI]) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B. pertussis | All | 907 | 96.1 (93.2–97.9) | 95.2 (93.2–96.8) |
| Automated, EasyMAG | 062 | 100 (83.2–100) | 100 (91.6–100) | |
| Automated, MagNA Pure | 371 | 94.3 (88.6–97.7) | 95.6 (92.2–97.8) | |
| Crude boil, heat lysis | 84 | 100 (87.7–100) | 100 (93.6–100) | |
| Spin column, Qiagen | 270 | 94.6 (87.9–98.2) | 94.9 (90.6–97.6) | |
| Not specified | 120 | 100 (91.2–100) | 88.8 (79.7–94.7) | |
| B. parapertussis | All | 844 | 98.6 (95.9–99.7) | 99.7 (98.9–100) |
| Automated, EasyMAG | 77 | 100 (83.9–100) | 100 (93.6–100) | |
| Automated, MagNA Pure | 348 | 98.8 (93.8–100) | 100.0 (98.6–100) | |
| Crude boil, heat lysis | 84 | 95.2 (76.2–99.9) | 98.4 (91.5–100) | |
| Spin column, Qiagen | 286 | 98.6 (92.5–100) | 99.5 (97.4–100) | |
| Not specified | 49 | 100 (73.5–100) | 100 (90.5–100) | |
| B. holmesii | All | 666 | 98.2 (94.7–99.6) | 97.8 (96.1–98.9) |
| Automated, EasyMAG | 60 | 100 (78.2–100) | 93.3 (81.7–98.6) | |
| Automated, MagNA Pure | 311 | 97.4 (91.0–99.7) | 99.6 (97.6–100) | |
| Crude boil, heat lysis | 72 | 94.4 (72.7–99.9) | 96.3 (87.3–99.5) | |
| Spin column, Qiagen | 175 | 100 (91.4–100) | 97.0 (92.5–99.2) | |
| Not specified | 48 | 100 (73.5–100) | 97.2 (85.5–99.9) | |
| B. pertussis/B. holmesii (undifferentiated) | All | 330 | 97.6 (94.4–99.2) | 96.0 (90.9–98.7) |
| Automated, EasyMAG | 19 | 100 (76.8–100) | 100 (47.8–100) | |
| Automated, MagNA Pure | 144 | 94.4 (87.4–98.2) | 90.9 (80.0–97.0) | |
| Crude boil, heat lysis | 72 | 100 (91.6–100) | 100 (88.4–100) | |
| Spin column, Qiagen | 92 | 100 (93.7–100) | 100 (90.0–100) | |
| Not specified | 3 | 100 (29.2–100) |
n, number of tests reported for each organism, including tests of positive and negative samples.