TABLE 3.
Group | n |
Asp-WB diagnostic indices |
Asp-WB versus IPD* |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sensitivity (% [95% CI]) | Yule Q (95% CI) | DOR (95% CI) | IPDb sensitivity (% [95% CI]) | Agreement (% [95% CI]) | Cohen's kappa (95% CI) | ||
Patient-based analysis | |||||||
Aspergillus disease | 131 | 91.6 (0.89–0.94) | 0.99 (0.98–0.99) | 185.22 (78.79–435.45) | 86.3 (0.83–0.89) | 84.0 (0.81–0.87) | 0.192 (0.027–0.357) |
CPA | 89 | 91.0 | 87.6 | 87.6 | |||
Aspergilloma | 10 | 90.0 | 100.0 | 90.0 | |||
ABPA | 32 | 93.8 | 78.1 | 71.9 | |||
Aspergillus colonization | 27 | 74.1 (0.66–0.82) | 0.96 (0.94–0.97) | 43.74 (15.65–122.20) | 59.3 (0.50–0.69) | 77.8 (0.70–0.86) | 0.512 (0.155–0.869) |
Cystic fibrosis positive | 15 | 100.0 | 73.3 | 73.3 | |||
Cystic fibrosis negative | 12 | 41.7 | 41.7 | 83.3 | |||
Aspergillosis sensu latoa | 158 | 88.6 (0.86–0.91) | 0.98 (0.98–0.99) | 119.06 (56.50–250.90) | 81.6 (0.79–0.85) | 82.9 (0.80–0.86) | 0.332 (0.182–0.482) |
Serum-based analysis | |||||||
Aspergillus disease | 267 | 94.0 (0.93–0.95) | 0.99 (0.99–1.00) | 299.09 (135.62–659.57) | 87.6 (0.86–0.90) | 86.1 (0.84–0.88) | 0.21 (0.10–0.31) |
CPA | 197 | 93.4 | 87.3 | 82.5 | |||
Aspergilloma | 13 | 92.3 | 100.0 | 92.3 | |||
ABPA | 57 | 96.5 | 86.0 | 86.8 | |||
Aspergillus colonization | 41 | 73.2 (0.66–0.80) | 0.95 (0.94–0.97) | 41.75 (17.14–101.66) | 53.7 (0.46–0.61) | 75.6 (0.69–0.82) | 0.50 (0.22–0.78) |
Cystic fibrosis positive | 18 | 100.0 | 72.2 | 72.2 | |||
Cystic fibrosis negative | 23 | 52.2 | 39.1 | 78.3 | |||
Aspergillosis sensu latoa | 308 | 91.2 (0.90–0.93) | 0.99 (0.98–0.99) | 159.31 (80.22–316.40) | 83.1 (0.81–0.85) | 84.7 (0.83–0.87) | 0.35 (0.25–0.45) |
The Aspergillus disease and Aspergillus colonization groups are included in the aspergillosis sensu lato group.
IPD, immunoprecipitin detection assay.