A, A1 siRNA-mediated secretagogin (scgn) knockdown in cultured hypothalamic neurons, as indicated by reduced secretagogin immunoreactivity (A) and decreased CRH content in the culture medium (A1).
B–B2 Transient overexpression of secretagogin in immortalized CRH-expressing mHypoE-N44 hypothalamic cells significantly reduced CRH immunofluorescence intensity in secretagogin+ cell bodies, indirectly supporting enhanced CRH release. All experiments were performed in triplicate. Scale bar: 50 nm.
C, C1 siRNA-mediated in vivo silencing of secretagogin mRNA expression in the PVN provoked somatic CRH accumulation (arrowheads). Scale bar: 150 μm.
C2 Quantitative analysis demonstrating significantly increased somatic CRH contents. Note that somatic secretagogin levels remained unchanged, which we interpret as data on a neuronal contingent not affected by siRNA silencing. The lack of secretagogin/CRH co-localization suggests that secretagogin expression fell below detection threshold in many CRH+ neurons.
D, D1 Individual data points show maximal CRH fluorescence intensity (gray scale arbitrary unit (a.u.) expression) in PVN neurons that have low or no secretagogin expression after siRNA infusion.