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. 2014 Dec 30;6(4):223–228. doi: 10.15171/jcvtr.2014.016

Table 1 . Differences in parameters of asthma severity in two groups of patients with and without GERD symptoms .

Characteristic With GERD Symptoms Without GERD symptoms P-value
Age (years) 39.7 41.4 0.57
Sex (numbers F/M) 34/33 15/10 0.29
BMI (Kg/M2) 28.7 27.5 0.44
Asthma Control: (No.)
Well controlled (ACT score≥20) 2 7 0.72
Not well controlled (ACT score15-19) 9 23 0.94
Uncontrolled(ACT score< 15) 14 37 0.93
Body Plethysmography (all in % predicted) Mean ± SD Mean ± SD
FEV1/FVC 66.74 ±16.69 69.19±12.05 0.43
FEV1 69.69±22.86 76.39±24.67 0.24
ITGV/TLC 103.85±19.01 99.83 ±25.05 0.47
RV/TLC 120.64±47.92 116.51±39.74 0.67
FEF50% 44.96±29.64 50.40±31.03 0.43
FEF25-75% 43.06±46.63 48.98±34.45 0.47
Raw Total 236.95±124.02 201.30±122.51 0.26
Raw Effective 216.65±115.91 176.14±107.22 0.16
Impulse Oscillometry: (KPa L-1S-1) Mean ± SD Mean ± SD
Resistance at 5Hz(TAWR) 256.64±161.21 191.68±98.64 0.02
Resistance at 20Hz 153.90±55.96 137.33±46.44 0.15
PAWR 102.73±122.39 56.76±71.43 0.02

GERD, Gastro-esophageal reflux; IOS, Impulse oscillometry; TAWR, Total airway resistance (R5 Hz); PAWR, Peripheral airways resistance (R5-R20); ACT, Asthma control test; FEV1, Forced expiratory volume in 1 second; FVC, Forced vital capacity; FEF 25% to 75%, Forced expiratory flow at of 25% to 75% FVC; FEF 50%, Forced expiratory flow at the beginning point of 50% of vital capacity; RV, Residual volume; TLC, Total lung capacity; ITGV, Intrathoracic gas volume (functional residual capacity); SGW, Specific airway conductance; Raw Total, Total airway resistance; Raw Effective, effective airway resistance; BMI, Body mass index.

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