Proliferation of MDA-MB-231 cells in the presence of various
concentrations and combinations of MDC, BPTES, and 968. (A) Histograms
showing key data points collected from dose curves for MDA-MB-231
cells treated with BPTES, MDC, or BPTES and MDC. The Y-axis represents the number of cells in culture after 6 days of the
indicated drug treatments, while the X-axis is positioned
at the starting number of cells. Values indicated with * were calculated
from dose curves, and error bars represent the standard deviation
from the nearest experimental measurement. (B) Effects of 968 and
MDC (black bars), 968, MDC, and 6.6 mM dimethyl-α-ketoglutarate
(white bars), or MDC alone (gray bars) on the growth of MDA-MB-231
cells. Cells were treated for 6 days with 968 and/or MDC added at
the indicated fractions of their IC50 values (4.2 μM
for 968 and 60 μM for MDC).