Table 1.
Demographic patient data and optical coherence tomography parameters
| Characteristics | ALS patients (N = 24) | Healthy controls (N = 24) |
|---|---|---|
| Diagnosis – no. (%) | ||
| Clinically definite | 20 (83) | n.a. |
| Clinically probable | 4 (17) | n.a. |
| Age – yr (range) | 61.5 ± 13.0 (34–82) | 61.6 ± 15 (33–84) |
| Male sex – no. (%) | 19 (79) | 17 (71) |
| Interval disease manifestation to OCT – mo (range) | 22.3 ± 22.57 (3–120) | n.a. |
| Riluzole treatment at OCT – no. (%) | 7 (29) | n.a. |
| Duration of riluzole treatment before OCT – mo (range) | 17 (1–55) | n.a. |
| OCT parameters | ||
| Mean RNFL – µm | 93.23 ± 10.67 | 99.98 ± 10.89 |
| Mean GCIP – µm | 66.15 ± 6.57 | 66.47 ± 6.62 |
| Mean INL – µm | 24.72 ± 3.22 | 27.87 ± 4.34 |
| Mean OPL – µm | 29.50 ± 3.58 | 30.89 ± 4.47 |
| Mean ONL – µm | 61.57 ± 7.53 | 60.50 ± 7.82 |
| P.E. GCIP – µm | 97.13 ± 8.83 | 99.98 ± 9.21 |
| P.E. INL – µm | 37.42 ± 4.64 | 43.29 ± 4.22 |
| P.E. OPL – µm | 41.25 ± 5.98 | 35.52 ± 7.00 |
| P.E. ONL – µm | 107.67 ± 10.61 | 105.91 ± 12.68 |
| MT – µm | 309.83 ± 17.29 | 318.24 ± 15.65 |
Table 1 Indicated are the demographic data and the mean retinal layer thicknesses and standard deviations for the acquired parameters of ALS patients and healthy controls. The abbreviations are as follows: ALS, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; GCIP, ganglion cell/inner plexiform layer complex; INL, inner nuclear layer; Mean, mean layer thickness; MT, macular thickness; n.a., not applicable; OCT, optical coherence tomography; ONL, outer nuclear layer; OPL, outer plexiform layer; P.E., point estimate measurement; RNFL, retinal nerve fiber layer.