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. 2015 May 1;21:52–58. doi: 10.12659/MSM.892224

Table 4.

Complications associated with induction of combined spinal-epidural anesthesia.

LL group
n=31
LS group
n=31
CS group
n=32
Incidence of hypotension 3 (9.7%) 17 (54.8%) 18 (56.3%)
Ephedrine (mg)
 Pre-delivery median (range) 0 (0–6)* 6 (0–24) 6 (0–18)
 Post-delivery median (range) 0 (0–0)** 0 (0–12) 6 (0–12)
Nausea (n) 2 8 6
Vomiting (n) 2 4 4
*, **

Compared with group LS, P<0.01.