Table 1.
Time 1 ( N=1,383) N(%) | Time 2 (N=1,292) N(%) | Time 3 (N=1,198) N(%) | P-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age | ||||
Age 18-20 | 86 (7.3%) | 27 (2.4%) | 75 (7.4%) | 0.6770 |
Age 21-23 | 702 (59.2%) | 689 (60.1%) | 551 (54.2%) | 0.0064 |
Age 24-26 | 397 (33.5%) | 431 (37.6%) | 390 (38.4%) | 0.0096 |
Education | ||||
College graduate | 271 (22.9%) | 292 (25.5%) | 307 (30.3%) | <.0001 |
College in local area | 719 (60.8%) | 565 (49.3%) | 457 (45.1%) | <.0001 |
Dropped out of college | 99 (8.4%) | 131 (11.4%) | 129 (12.7%) | 0.0042 |
High school | 93 (7.9%) | 159 (13.9%) | 121 (11.9%) | 0.0033 |
Race/Ethnicity | ||||
Caucasian | 792 (67.3%) | 678 (59.2%) | 557 (55.9%) | <.0001 |
African American | 58 (4.9%) | 153 (13.4%) | 114 (11.4%) | <.0001 |
Hispanic | 102 (8.7%) | 156 (13.6%) | 211 (20.9%) | <.0001 |
Asian/Pacific Islander | 86 (7.3%) | 53 (4.6%) | 49 (4.9%) | 0.1299 |
American Indian/Alaskan Native | 60 (5.1%) | 72 (6.3%) | 45 (4.5%) | 0.1733 |
Other | 68 (5.8%) | 34 (3.0%) | 35 (3.5%) | 0.0395 |
Male Sex | 632 (54.0%) | 483 (42.2%) | 479 (47.3%) | 0.0040 |
LGBT Sexual Orientation | 122 (10.3%) | 93 (8.1%) | 116 (11.4%) | 0.4038 |
Smoking Status (Current versus Non-smoker) | ||||
Current smoker | 502 (44.1%) | 508 (45.0%) | 458 (47.4%) | 0.1668 |
No smoker | 636 (55.9%) | 622 (55.0%) | 509 (52.6%) | 0.1668 |
Smoking Status (Daily vs. Non-daily smoker) | ||||
Non-daily smoker | 335 (29.4%) | 334 (29.6%) | 326 (33.7%) | 0.0276 |
Daily smoker | 167 (14.7%) | 174 (15.4%) | 132 (13.7%) | 0.3336 |
Binge drinking at least once in the past 30 days | 872 (76.8%) | 805 (71.0%) | 657 (67.7%) | <.0001 |
Receptive to tobacco advertising | 332 (28.2%) | 305 (26.6%) | 268 (26.4%) | 0.4275 |
Support for action against the tobacco industry - scale (Mean Std.) | 2.6 (1.34) | 2.9 (1.33) | 2.9 (1.33) | <.0001 |
Havoc Recall | 106 (8.9%) | 229 (20.0%) | 272 (26.8%) | <.0001 |
Affiliation with Partier Culture | 493 (41.9%) | 486 (42.4%) | 408 (40.4%) | 0.2683 |
Trend sensitivity index (Mean Std.) | 9.0 (3.42) | 9.1 (3.22) | 8.9 (3.34) | 0.2807 |
LGBT, lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender
Boldface indicates statistical significance (p<0.05).