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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 31.
Published in final edited form as: Orthod Craniofac Res. 2014 Sep 25;18(1):21–26. doi: 10.1111/ocr.12055

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Example of a 3D facial surface with anatomical landmarks identified. Landmark abbreviations: n (nasion); prn (pronasale); sn (subnasale); ls (labiale superius); sto (stomion); li (labiale inferius); sl (sublabiale); gn (gnathion); ch (chelion) cph (crista philtri); sbal (subalare); t (tragion); al (alare); ex (exocanthion); en (endocanthion).