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. 2014 Dec 3;31(6):341–350. doi: 10.5114/pdia.2014.40932

Table 3.

Distribution of factors predisposing to the development of OL

Gender Cigarettes Alcohol Trauma Spices Prosthesis
Female 59 (28.92%) 50 (24.51%) 29 (14.22%) 13 (6.37%) 24 (11.76%)
Male 44 (21.57%) 33 (16.18%) 30 (14.71%) 11 (5.39%) 17 (8.33%)
Total 103 (50.49%) 83 (40.69%) 59 (28.93%) 24 (11.76%) 41 (20.09%)