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. 2014 Nov 15;29(2):289–321. doi: 10.1007/s00464-014-3917-8
Grade A Endoscopic placement of retropubic mesh must be considered a serious option for Sportsman hernia. (stronger evidence).
For conservative treatment of refractory Sportsman’s hernia, radiofrequency denervation of both ilio-inguinal nerve and inguinal ligament must be considered, in the short term, an alternative to anesthetic/steroid injection. (new).