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. 2013 Jan 28;5(1):49–55. doi: 10.1016/j.jare.2012.11.005

Table 2.

Top ten delay causes ranked according to Frequency Index.

Delay group Cause F.I
Owner related 1.7 Type of project bidding and award (negotiation, lowest bidder) 68.94
Contractor related 3.3 Ineffective planning and scheduling of project 68.94
Owner related 1.6 Variation orders/changes of scope by owner during construction 66.67
Owner related 1.3 Late in revising and approving design documents by owner 65.15
Owner related 1.5 Finance and payments of completed work by owner 64.39
Contractor related 3.2 Poor site management and supervision 64.39
Labor & equipment 5.3 Low productivity level of labors 64.39
Contractor related 3.1 Difficulties in financing project by contractor 63.64
Project related 6.1 Effects of subsurface conditions (e.g., soil, high water table, etc.) 62.12
Owner related 1.1 Slow decision making 57.58