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. 2012 Oct 1;4(6):485–491. doi: 10.1016/j.jare.2012.08.006

Table 2.

Descriptive analysis and Chi-square test of the percentages of degeneration of the deltoid and the biceps muscles between groups A and B, and Wilcoxon signed rank test of significance between pre- and post-treatment values in each of the two groups.

Variable Median/IQR
X2 p Value
Group A Group B
Deltoid muscle Pre-treatment 76.05/42.15 75.65/38.5 0.347 0.805
Post-treatment 34.25/43.47 17.45/27.5 0.460 0.048
Z-test −3.059 −3.059
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) 0.002 0.002



Biceps muscle Pre-treatment 87.65/58.25 72.7/33.55 0.404 0.961
Post-treatment 57.65/61.13 22.9/41.15 0.347 0.021
Z-test −3.059 −3.059
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) 0.002 0.002

IQR = Inter-quartile range, X2 = chi-square.

Z-test = Wilcoxon signed rank test based on positive ranks.

Statistical significance at p < 0.05.