Table 2.
Systemic effects of vitamin D
Calcium and phosphorus homeostasis | Neuromuscular effects | Immunomodulatory effects | Cardiovascular effects | Cell growth and regulation |
---|---|---|---|---|
• Bone health | • Muscle mass and strength • Better balance |
• Regulates immune system • Protects against MS, Type 1 diabetes, psoriasis, etc. |
• Renin-angiotensin regulation • Decreases risk for hypertension, Type 2 diabetes, heart failure |
• Antiproliferation • Prodifferentiation • Apoptotic • Antiangiogenic |