Table 3.
Salivary Protein Biomarkers for Diabetic and Control Patients
| Biomarker log10(pg/mL) | Group | Baseline | 12-months |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL-2 | Control | 1.31 ± 0.21 | 1.06 ± 0.22 |
| Diabetes | 0.76 ± 0.22 | 0.85 ± 0.28 | |
| IL-6 | Control | 1.42 ± 0.18 | 1.41 ± 0.18 |
| Diabetes | 1.41 ± 0.18 | 1.21 ± 0.25 | |
| IL-8 | Control | 3.20 ± 0.03 | 3.21 ± 0.04 |
| Diabetes | 3.24 ± 0.05 | 3.17 ± 0.07 | |
| TNF-α | Control | 1.68 ± 0.24 | 1.89 ± 0.13 |
| Diabetes | 1.24 ± 0.31 | 1.44 ± 0.28 | |
| INF-γ | Control | 1.05 ± 0.16 | 0.92 ± 0.20 |
| Diabetes | 0.93 ± 0.18 | 0.69 ± 0.23 | |
| CRP | Control | 3.01 ± 0.29 | 2.82 ± 0.30 |
| Diabetes | 2.93 ± 0.32 | 2.99 ± 0.30 | |
| MIP-1α | Control | 2.74 ± 0.20 | 2.81 ± 0.15 |
| Diabetes | 2.85 ± 0.28 | 2.71 ± 0.30 | |
| MIP-1β | Control | 0.86 ± 0.11 | 0.83 ± 0.10 |
| Diabetes | 0.81 ± 0.13 | 0.88 ± 0.15 | |
| MMP-1 | Control | 3.95 ± 0.15 | 4.07 ± 0.11 |
| Diabetes | 4.01 ± 0.11 | 4.09 ± 0.17 | |
| MMP-2 | Control | 2.70 ± 0.16 | 2.51 ± 0.23 |
| Diabetes | 2.24 ± 0.24 | 1.94 ± 0.39 | |
| MMP-9 | Control | 4.26 ± 0.04 | 4.29 ± 0.04 |
| Diabetes | 4.32 ± 0.05 | 4.24 ± 0.07 | |
| TIMP-2 | Control | 3.90 ± 0.02 | 3.88 ± 0.03 |
| Diabetes | 3.92 ± 0.04 | 3.90 ± 0.06 | |
| ProCT | Control | 0.88 ± 0.23 | 1.08 ± 0.20 |
| Diabetes | 1.33 ± 0.23 | 0.94 ± 0.25 |
Values are means +/− SE: Standard error