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. 2015 Jan 16;7(1):37–44. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v7.i1.37

Table 3.

Compare the two neo-tract dilation methods

Dilatation methods
Balloon dilation Graded dilation
Radial force leads to bigger neo-tract diameter (easier but greater risk for bile leakage, bleeding and perforation) Axial force creates a smaller neo-tract. More difficult, but less leakage and less bleeding)
Easier stent insertion Stent insertion can be more difficult
Only a single dilation session is needed and there are fewer guidewire exchanges More sessions of dilation are needed and there are more frequent guidewire exchanges