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. 2014 Dec 11;7:896. doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-7-896

Table 2.

Frequency of framed messages

Sentences
N Mean value (S.D.) Maximum Minimum
Gain-framed 87 2.3 (1.82) 11 2
Loss-framed 6 1.2 (0.44) 2 1
Articles
N %
Gain-framed article (a) 32 24.8
Loss-framed article (b) 0 0
Mixed-framed article (c) 5 3.9
Non-framed article (d) 92 71.3

(a) Conveying gain-framed and non-framed sentences.

(b) Conveying loss-framed and non-framed sentences.

(c) Conveying gain-framed, loss-framed, and non-framed sentences.

(d) Conveying only non-framed sentences, and no gain- or loss-framed sentences.