Table 1.
Sensitivity and Specificity of an Algorithm to Measure Toxicity of Breast Cancer Chemotherapy During Active Treatment* Based on Electronic Health Data From an Integrated Health Care System

| Toxicity | Denominator | With Toxicity |
Sensitivity |
Specificity |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | % | 95% CI (%) | % | 95% CI (%) | ||
| Hematologic | |||||||
| All | 99 | 35 | 35 | 97 | 84 to 99 | 94 | 86 to 98 |
| < 65 years old | 50 | 14 | 28 | 92 | 65 to 99 | 92 | 79 to 97 |
| ≥ 65 years old | 49 | 21 | 43 | 100 | 84 to 100 | 97 | 83 to 99 |
| GI (diarrhea, dehydration) | |||||||
| All | 99 | 16 | 16 | 60 | 31 to 83 | 89 | 81 to 94 |
| < 65 | 50 | 10 | 20 | 100 | 44 to 100 | 85 | 72 to 93 |
| ≥ 65 | 49 | 6 | 12 | 43 | 16 to 75 | 93 | 81 to 98 |
| Infectious | |||||||
| All | 99 | 13 | 13 | 73 | 43 to 90 | 94 | 87 to 98 |
| < 65 | 50 | 5 | 10 | 80 | 38 to 96 | 98 | 88 to 100 |
| ≥ 65 | 49 | 8 | 16 | 67 | 30 to 90 | 91 | 78 to 96 |
| Cardiac | |||||||
| All | 99 | 10 | 10 | 60 | 23 to 88 | 93 | 85 to 96 |
| < 65 | 50 | 3 | 6 | 67 | 21 to 94 | 98 | 89 to 100 |
| ≥ 65 | 49 | 7 | 14 | 50 | 9 to 91 | 87 | 75 to 94 |
| Neuropathy | |||||||
| All | 99 | 6 | 6 | 33 | 10 to 70 | 96 | 89 to 98 |
| < 65 | 50 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 to 0 | 98 | 89 to 100 |
| ≥ 65 | 49 | 5 | 10 | 50 | 15 to 85 | 93 | 82 to 98 |
| Mucositis | |||||||
| All | 99 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 to 0 | 98 | 93 to 99 |
| < 65 | 50 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 to 0 | 98 | 90 to 100 |
| ≥ 65 | 49 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 to 0 | 98 | 89 to 100 |
| Nephrotoxicity | |||||||
| All | 99 | 3 | 3 | 100 | 34 to 100 | 99 | 94 to 100 |
| < 65 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 to 0 | 100 | 93 to 100 |
| ≥ 65 | 49 | 3 | 6 | 100 | 34 to 100 | 98 | 89 to 100 |
| Hematologic/infectious/GI | |||||||
| All | 99 | 48 | 48 | 92 | 80 to 97 | 80 | 68 to 88 |
| < 65 | 50 | 20 | 40 | 87 | 62 to 96 | 80 | 64 to 90 |
| ≥ 65 | 49 | 28 | 57 | 96 | 80 to 99 | 80 | 61 to 91 |
| Any toxicity | |||||||
| All | 99 | 56 | 56 | 89 | 77 to 95† | 70 | 57 to 81† |
| < 65 | 50 | 22 | 44 | 78 | 55 to 91 | 75 | 58 to 87 |
| ≥ 65 | 49 | 34 | 69 | 96 | 82 to 99 | 64 | 43 to 80 |
Active treatment is defined as the period from start of chemotherapy plus 12 months (or 24 months for those receiving Herceptin).
These values correspond to an area under the curve of 0.8 for a binary test.