Table 1.
Platinum-based doublet | Platinum/Pemetrexed | Platinum/Docetaxel | Platinum/Paclitaxel | Platinum/Gemcitabine | Platinum/Vinorelbine | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sample size | 517 | 248 | 322 | 450 | 309 | P value* | ||||||||||
Variables | N | Mean/% | STDEV | N | Mean/% | STDEV | N | Mean/% | STDEV | N | Mean/% | STDEV | N | Mean/% | STDEV | |
Demography | ||||||||||||||||
Age (years) | 511 | 55.5 | 9.8 | 248 | 54.1 | 9.9 | 322 | 53.8 | 10.5 | 447 | 55.1 | 9.4 | 308 | 53.5 | 10.2 | 0.019 |
BMI | 441 | 23.6 | 3.2 | 136 | 23.9 | 3.2 | 214 | 23.5 | 3.3 | 332 | 23.7 | 3.3 | 103 | 23.0 | 3.4 | 0.228 |
BSA (m2) | 457 | 1.7 | 0.2 | 214 | 1.7 | 0.2 | 276 | 1.7 | 0.2 | 395 | 1.7 | 0.2 | 266 | 1.6 | 0.2 | <0.001 |
Male (%) | 303 | 58.6% | — | 166 | 66.9% | — | 194 | 60.3% | — | 296 | 65.8% | — | 187 | 60.5% | — | 0.074 |
Non-smoking (%) | 291 | 56.3% | — | 107 | 43.2% | — | 173 | 53.7% | — | 211 | 46.9% | — | 159 | 51.5% | — | 0.003 |
Public health insurance plan (%) | ||||||||||||||||
Urban residents | 307 | 59.4% | — | 132 | 53.2% | — | 166 | 51.6% | — | 231 | 51.3% | — | 132 | 42.7% | — | <0.001 |
Rural residents | 89 | 17.2% | — | 65 | 26.2% | — | 76 | 23.6% | — | 108 | 24.0% | — | 126 | 40.8% | — | <0.001 |
ECOG performance status (%) | ||||||||||||||||
0 | 193 | 37.3% | — | 58 | 23.4% | — | 128 | 39.8% | — | 133 | 29.6% | — | 60 | 19.4% | — | <0.001 |
1 | 304 | 58.8% | — | 180 | 72.6% | — | 190 | 59.0% | — | 299 | 66.4% | — | 237 | 76.7% | — | <0.001 |
2 | 13 | 2.5% | — | 9 | 3.6% | — | 3 | 0.9% | — | 13 | 2.9% | — | 10 | 3.2% | — | 0.265 |
Baseline marrow function | ||||||||||||||||
Hemoglobin (g/l) | 495 | 132.9 | 17.6 | 241 | 131.0 | 16.5 | 317 | 132.8 | 15.3 | 426 | 132.5 | 19.3 | 304 | 129.4 | 17.3 | 0.043 |
Neutrophilic granulocyte count ( ×109/l) | 491 | 5.2 | 2.4 | 239 | 4.9 | 2.2 | 318 | 5.2 | 2.3 | 422 | 5.2 | 2.6 | 304 | 4.9 | 2.0 | 0.112 |
WBC ( ×109/l) | 495 | 7.6 | 2.6 | 242 | 7.4 | 2.8 | 318 | 7.6 | 2.7 | 428 | 7.8 | 2.8 | 305 | 7.5 | 2.4 | 0.601 |
Platelet count ( ×1010/l) | 493 | 24.9 | 8.0 | 241 | 25.6 | 9.4 | 317 | 25.9 | 8.6 | 424 | 25.0 | 25.8 | 304 | 24.8 | 8.2 | 0.213 |
Tumor stage and histology (%) | ||||||||||||||||
Stage 4 | 478 | 92.5% | — | 215 | 86.7% | — | 273 | 84.8% | — | 395 | 87.8% | — | 248 | 80.4% | — | <0.001 |
Adenocarcinoma type | 512 | 99.0% | — | 241 | 97.2% | — | 313 | 97.2% | — | 440 | 97.8% | — | 307 | 99.3% | — | 0.272 |
Number of metastasis site (%) | ||||||||||||||||
1 | 250 | 48.4% | — | 107 | 43.2% | — | 143 | 44.4% | — | 100 | 22.2% | — | 153 | 49.7% | — | 0.513 |
2 | 123 | 23.8% | — | 49 | 19.8% | — | 70 | 21.7% | — | 211 | 46.9% | — | 66 | 21.2% | — | 0.758 |
3 or above | 64 | 12.4% | — | 20 | 8.1% | — | 32 | 9.9% | — | 100 | 22.2% | — | 22 | 7.2% | — | 0.083 |
Location of metastasis (%) | ||||||||||||||||
Brain | 84 | 16.3% | — | 49 | 19.8% | — | 58 | 18.0% | — | 68 | 15.1% | — | 42 | 13.7% | — | 0.289 |
Bone | 200 | 38.7% | — | 87 | 35.1% | — | 98 | 30.4% | — | 162 | 36.0% | — | 109 | 35.3% | — | 0.199 |
Liver | 48 | 9.3% | — | 23 | 9.3% | — | 29 | 9.0% | — | 32 | 7.1% | — | 24 | 7.8% | — | 0.729 |
Pleural | 128 | 24.8% | — | 28 | 11.3% | — | 50 | 15.5% | — | 80 | 17.8% | — | 45 | 14.7% | — | <0.001 |
Platinum agent used in doublet | ||||||||||||||||
Cisplatin | 400 | 77.4% | — | 111 | 44.7% | — | 251 | 77.8% | — | 385 | 85.6% | — | 272 | 87.9% | — | <0.001 |
Carboplatin | 117 | 22.6% | — | 137 | 55.3% | — | 71 | 22.2% | — | 65 | 14.4% | — | 37 | 12.1% | — | <0.001 |
Hematological AE management | ||||||||||||||||
G-CSF | 172 | 33.3% | — | 108 | 43.5% | — | 167 | 51.9% | — | 209 | 46.4% | — | 215 | 69.6% | — | <0.001 |
EPO | 5 | 1.0% | — | 1 | 0.3% | — | 0 | 0.0% | — | 9 | 2.0% | — | 3 | 1.0% | — | 0.066 |
IL-11 | 16 | 3.1% | — | 5 | 1.9% | — | 3 | 0.9% | — | 44 | 9.8% | — | 39 | 12.6% | — | <0.001 |
TPO | 17 | 3.3% | — | 2 | 0.6% | — | 0 | 0.0% | — | 9 | 2.0% | — | 3 | 1.0% | — | 0.003 |
RBC | 1 | 0.2% | — | 0 | 0.0% | — | 0 | 0.0% | — | 5 | 1.1% | — | 8 | 2.6% | — | <0.001 |
Platelet | 1 | 0.2% | — | 1 | 0.3% | — | 0 | 0.0% | — | 3 | 0.7% | — | 4 | 1.3% | — | 0.148 |
AE, adverse event; STDEV, standard deviation; BMI, body mass index; BSA, body surface area; ECOG, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; WBC, white blood cell; G-CSF, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor; EPO, erythropoietin; IL-11, interleukin 11; TPO, thrombopoietin; RBC, red blood cell. *: P values less than 0.05 were in bold to indicate significant differences.