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. 2014 Jan 30;1(1):57–68. doi: 10.18632/oncoscience.9

Table 3. Genes involved in stem cell pluripotency, drug resistance, signal transduction or cancer development, recurrently amplified or deleted in the presence of MS-5.

Gene Chromosome location array-CGH experiment Full name Function
imatinib ponatinib ponatinib
F3 vs E5 A23 vs C9 A24 vs B4
CD274 9p24.1 loss loss loss Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 (PD-L1) Transmembrane protein, role in immune response
CD58 1p13.1 loss gain gain Lymphocyte function-associated antigen 3 (LFA-3) Cell molecule adhesion
ECT2 3q26.31 gain loss loss Epithelial cell transforming sequence 2 oncogene Guanine nucleotide exchange factor, cell communication, signal transduction
TNFSF10 3q26.31 gain loss loss TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) Receptor binding, cell communication, signal transduction
CDKN2A 9p21.3 (1) gain loss Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A (p14ARF) Cell cycle control protein, cell communication, signal transduction
CCDC6 10q21.2 loss (1) loss Coiled coil domain containing 6 Structural constituent of cytoskeleton, apoptosis
EXT1 8q24.11 (1) gain gain Exostosin glycosyltransferase 1 Glycosyltransferase
FOXO3 6q21 gain gain (1) Forkhead box protein O3A Transcription factor activity
JAK2 9p24.1 loss loss (1) Janus kinase 2 Protein-tyrosine kinase activity, cell communication, signal transduction
MLLT3 9p21.3 (1) gain loss AF9, Mixed-Lineage Leukemia (Trithorax Homolog, Drosophila) Translocated To 3 Found in acute leukemias with MLL rearrangement
TMPRSS2 21q22.3 loss loss (1) Transmembrane protease serine 2 Serine protease

For each array-CGH experiments, two resistant clones harboring the same mutation were compared (F3 vs E5, A23 vs C9, A24 vs B4). Clones F3, A23 and A24 were recovered from culture with MS-5 feeder. Clones E5, C9 and B4 were recovered from culture without MS-5 feeder. (1) no variation.