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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Microbiol. 2014 Mar 11;17(4):947–959. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.12419

Fig. 3. HmsC and HmsE respectively reduce and increase cellular levels of c-di-GMP through HmsD.

Fig. 3

Relative cellular concentrations of c-di-GMP in KIM6-2051+ (hmsT−) and KIM6-2173.3+ (hmsT− hmsC−) carrying either pBAD30 or pBAD-hmsE are shown. Results are from duplicate assays from two independent cultures. Error bars indicate standard deviations. Statistical significance was not calculated because the c-di-GMP concentration in the parent hmsT− strain was below detection limits.