Table 2.
Weighted prevalence estimates (95% confidence intervals) of smoking (cigarettes, pipe, and others) and smokeless tobacco use (chewing tobacco, snuff) among men and women of 30 countries in sub-Saharan Africa
| MEN | WOMEN | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Country (survey year) | Smoking | SLT use | Smoking | SLT use |
| EASTERN AFRICA | ||||
| Burundi (2011) | 21.24 (19.75, 22.73) | 0.03 (−0.03,0.08) | 9.89 (9.02, 10.75) | 0.31 (0.18, 0.44) |
| Comoros (2012) | 18.83 (16.67, 20.99) | 7.72 (5.91, 9.55) | 1.72 (1.22, 2.21) | 2.99 (2.15, 3.85) |
| Ethiopia (2011) | 6.75 (5.89, 7.61) | 1.94 (1.47, 2.41) | 0.57 (0.37, 0.77) | 0.20 (0.09, 0.30) |
| Kenya (2008) | 18.65 (16.42, 20.88) | 2.05 (1.28, 2.83) | 0.35 (0.21, 0.48) | 1.29 (0.61, 1.97) |
| Madagascar (2009) | 28.54 (27.15, 29.94) | 24.66 (23.00, 26.32) | 1.56 (1.18, 1.95) | 19.63 (17.86, 21.40) |
| Malawi (2010) | 17.73 (16.49, 18.98) | 0.47 (0.27, 0.68) | 0.38 (0.27, 0.49) | 0.80 (0.62, 0.97) |
| Mozambique (2011) | 20.73 (19.02, 22.43) | 10.94 (9.62, 12.25) | 2.76 (2.29, 3.23) | 0.82 (0.59, 1.05) |
| Rwanda (2011) | 12.91 (11.96, 13.86) | 5.80 (5.14, 6.47) | 1.01 (0.83, 1.19) | 2.73 (2.39, 3.07) |
| Tanzania (2010) | 19.60 (17.57, 21.62) | 2.03 (1.27, 2.80) | 0.54 (0.35, 0.73) | 0.83 (0.56, 1.10) |
| Uganda (2011) | 14.24 (12.42, 16.05) | 2.94 (1.93, 3.96) | 1.21 (0.89, 1.52) | 1.50 (0.89, 2.11) |
| Zambia (2007) | 24.10 (22.51, 25.68) | 0.30 (0.16, 0.43) | 0.81 (0.57, 1.05) | 1.21 (0.83, 1.58) |
| Zimbabwe (2011) | 21.99 (20.63, 23.35) | 1.59 (1.20, 1.99) | 0.16 (0.09, 0.24) | 0.38 (0.23, 0.52) |
| WESTERN AFRICA | ||||
| Benin (2012) | 8.47 (7.55, 9.38) | 4.92 (4.17, 5.68) | 0.28 (0.19, 0.36) | 0.66 (0.52, 0.81) |
| Burkina Faso (2011)* | 21.24 (19.97, 22.51) | – | 0.09 (0.04, 0.14) | 3.86 (3.22, 4.48) |
| Cote d’Ivoire (2012) | 24.48 (22.67, 26.29) | 0.61 (0.34, 0.89) | 0.39 (0.19, 0.60) | 1.27 (0.97, 1.58) |
| Ghana (2008) | 7.55 (6.69, 8.40) | 1.33 (0.95, 1.72) | 0.17 (0.05, 0.29) | 0.20 (0.08, 0.32) |
| Liberia (2007) | 15.48 (13.86, 17.10) | 2.34 (1.49, 3.19) | 0.93 (0.63, 1.24) | 2.37 (1.68, 3.06) |
| Mali (2012)* | 15.86 (14.63, 17.09) | 5.06 (3.96, 6.16) | 0.19 (0.01, 0.28) | 1.03 (0.69, 1.38) |
| Niger (2012) | 14.02 (12.49, 15.55) | 4.55 (3.60, 5.49) | 0.02 (0.01, 0.06) | 2.30 (1.59, 3.01) |
| Nigeria (2013) | 9.20 (8.56, 9.84) | 3.78 (3.33, 4.23) | 0.22 (0.15, 0.29) | 0.46 (0.31, 0.60) |
| Senegal (2011) | 14.85 (13.43, 16.26) | 6.63 (5.20, 8.06) | 0.19 (0.09, 0.30) | 0.23 (0.12, 0.34) |
| Sierra Leone (2013) | 37.68 (35.16, 40.20) | 1.54 (0.99, 2.09) | 6.06 (5.37, 6.74) | 4.74 (3.97, 5.51) |
| CENTRAL AFRICA | ||||
| Cameroon (2011) | 14.77 (13.71, 15.82) | 1.94 (1.52, 2.36) | 0.57 (0.41, 0.74) | 0.94 (0.59, 1.28) |
| Congo (Brazzaville) (2012) | 19.91 (18.02, 21.81) | 8.30 (6.97, 9.63) | 0.54 (0.35, 0.72) | 1.54 (1.22, 1.86) |
| Congo (Republic) (2013) | 20.68 (18.81, 22.55) | 8.67 (7.19, 10.16) | 0.99 (0.78, 1.22) | 3.22 (2.88, 3.56) |
| Gabon (2012) | 22.38 (20.11, 24.66) | 0.48 (0.21, 0.75) | 3.11 (2.49, 3.73) | 0.34 (0.18, 0.51) |
| Sao Tome & Principe (2009) | 5.39 (4.23, 6.55) | 2.59 (1.57, 3.62) | 0.77 (0.38, 1.16) | 0.73 (0.34, 1.19) |
| SOUTHERN AFRICA | ||||
| Lesotho (2010) | 34.14 (32.13, 36.14) | 1.40 (0.94, 1.86) | 0.34 (0.19, 0.49) | 9.12 (8.37, 9.87) |
| Namibia (2007) | 21.84 (20.03, 23.65) | 1.83 (1.25, 2.40) | 5.87 (5.04, 6.69) | 2.31 (1.96, 2.65) |
| Swaziland (2007) | 14.40 (13.00, 15.79) | 2.81 (2.25, 3.37) | 1.13 (0.78, 1.48) | 1.03 (0.70, 1.35) |
*Data about SLT use was not collected from men.