Skip to main content
. 2013 Nov 5;18(1):27–35. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1358582

Table 1. Distribution of otoscopy, hearing complaint, hearing loss, compensatory articulations, phonemes, and velopharyngeal dysfunction data, according to each subject from group 1.

OTO QA PA TGPA CA Phonemes VPD
Neg P A Nl bilateral GG /t/, /k/ P
Pos P P PC slight bilateral FNP /s/, /z/ P
Pos P P PC slight unilateral OE FF /s/, /∫/ P
Pos P P PC slight bilateral GG, FF /p/, /t/, /k/, /∫/ P
Neg P A Nl bilateral FF /p/, /t/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /s/, /∫/ P
Pos A P PC Mod unilateral OE PDMP /t/, /d/ P
Pos A A Nl bilateral GG /p/, /t/, /k/ P
Pos A P PSN slight unilateral OD GG /t/, /k/ P
Pos A A Nl bilateral GG /k/, P
Pos A P PC slight unilateral OE FF /s/, /∫/ P
Neg A A Nl bilateral GG /p/, /t/, /k/, /g/ P
Pos A A Nl bilateral FF /∫/, /t∫/ P
Pos A P PC slight bilateral FV /s/, /∫/, /z/, /j/ P
Pos A P PC slight bilateral GG /p/, /t/, /k/ P
Pos A P PC slight bilateral OD FF /s/ P

Abbreviations: A, absent; CA, compensatory articulation; FF, pharyngeal fricative; FNP, posterior nasal fricative; FV, velar fricative; GG, glottal stop; Mod, moderate; Neg, negative; Nl, normal; OTO, otoscopy; OD, right ear; OE, left ear; P, present; PA, hearing loss; PC, conductive loss; PDMP, mid-dorsum palatal plosive; PSN, sensorineural loss; Pos, positive; P, present; QA, hearing complaints; TGPA, hearing loss type and degree; VPD, velopharyngeal dysfunction.