Table 1. Distribution of otoscopy, hearing complaint, hearing loss, compensatory articulations, phonemes, and velopharyngeal dysfunction data, according to each subject from group 1.
OTO | QA | PA | TGPA | CA | Phonemes | VPD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Neg | P | A | Nl bilateral | GG | /t/, /k/ | P |
Pos | P | P | PC slight bilateral | FNP | /s/, /z/ | P |
Pos | P | P | PC slight unilateral OE | FF | /s/, /∫/ | P |
Pos | P | P | PC slight bilateral | GG, FF | /p/, /t/, /k/, /∫/ | P |
Neg | P | A | Nl bilateral | FF | /p/, /t/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /s/, /∫/ | P |
Pos | A | P | PC Mod unilateral OE | PDMP | /t/, /d/ | P |
Pos | A | A | Nl bilateral | GG | /p/, /t/, /k/ | P |
Pos | A | P | PSN slight unilateral OD | GG | /t/, /k/ | P |
Pos | A | A | Nl bilateral | GG | /k/, | P |
Pos | A | P | PC slight unilateral OE | FF | /s/, /∫/ | P |
Neg | A | A | Nl bilateral | GG | /p/, /t/, /k/, /g/ | P |
Pos | A | A | Nl bilateral | FF | /∫/, /t∫/ | P |
Pos | A | P | PC slight bilateral | FV | /s/, /∫/, /z/, /j/ | P |
Pos | A | P | PC slight bilateral | GG | /p/, /t/, /k/ | P |
Pos | A | P | PC slight bilateral OD | FF | /s/ | P |
Abbreviations: A, absent; CA, compensatory articulation; FF, pharyngeal fricative; FNP, posterior nasal fricative; FV, velar fricative; GG, glottal stop; Mod, moderate; Neg, negative; Nl, normal; OTO, otoscopy; OD, right ear; OE, left ear; P, present; PA, hearing loss; PC, conductive loss; PDMP, mid-dorsum palatal plosive; PSN, sensorineural loss; Pos, positive; P, present; QA, hearing complaints; TGPA, hearing loss type and degree; VPD, velopharyngeal dysfunction.