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. 2015 Jan 12;11:137–144. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S69579

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© 2015 Puntumetakul et al. This work is published by Dove Medical Press Limited, and licensed under Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License

The full terms of the License are available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed.

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(A) NDI-TH, baseline and after treatment; (B) pain level at rest, baseline and after treatment.

Notes: ^aSignificant difference between baseline and 24 hours post-intervention (P<0.005) for MTM; ^bsignificant difference between baseline and 24 hours post-intervention (P<0.005) for STM; ^csignificant difference between baseline and 1 week post-intervention (P<0.005) for MTM; ^dsignificant difference between baseline and 1 week post-intervention (P<0.005) for STM. ♦ represents the control group, ■ represents the MTM group, and ▲ represents the STM group.

Abbreviations: NDI-TH, Thai version of the Neck Disability Index; VAS, Visual Analog Scale; MTM, multiple-level thoracic manipulation; STM, single-level thoracic manipulation.