Protein expressions of inflammatory and reactive oxygen species biomarkers in urinary bladder at 72 h after AIC induction (n = 6). A. Protein expression of RANTES. *vs. other group with different symbols, p < 0.001. B. Protein expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). *vs. other group with different symbols, p < 0.0001. C. Protein expression of NOX-1. *vs. other group with different symbols, p < 0.001. D. Protein expression of NOX-2. *vs. other group with different symbols, p < 0.001. All statistical analyses using one-way ANOVA, followed by Bonferroni multiple comparison post hoc test. Symbols (*, †, ‡) indicate significance (at 0.05 level). SC = sham control; AIC = acute interstitial cystitis; ECSW = extracorporeal shock wave.