Table III.
Mean | Mean | Peripheral | Peripheral | Wall | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arterial segment | Length | pressure | flow | resistance | compliance | viscosity | ||
name | (cm) | (mm) | (m s − 1) | (kPa) | (ml s − 1) | (GPa s m − 3) | (m 3 GPa − 1) | (kPa s) |
1. Ascending aorta | 5.8 | 15.4 → 15.4 | 4.0 → 4.0 | 13.34 | 102.8 | — | — | 0.5 |
2. Aortic arch A | 2.3 | 13.2 → 12.6 | 4.2 → 4.2 | 13.33 | 89.3 | — | — | 0.5 |
3. Brachiocephalic | 3.9 | 10.6 → 9.4 | 4.5 → 4.6 | 13.32 | 13.5 | — | — | 1.0 |
4. R. subclavian | 3.9 | 6.0 → 4.7 | 5.3 → 5.7 | 13.32 | 7.0 | — | — | 1.0 |
5. R. common carotid | 10.8 | 5.7 → 2.9 | 5.3 → 6.5 | 13.29 | 6.5 | — | — | 6.0 |
6. R. vertebral | 17.1 | 1.9 → 1.4 | 8.1 → 8.7 | 11.98 | 2.3 | 4.51 | 0.090 | 6.0 |
7. R. brachial | 48.5 | 4.2 → 2.4 | 6.4 → 7.5 | 12.68 | 4.7 | — | — | 2.5 |
8. R. radial | 27.0 | 1.9 → 1.6 | 8.0 → 8.4 | 10.82 | 2.4 | 3.96 | 0.099 | 6.0 |
9. R. ulnar A | 7.7 | 1.9 → 1.7 | 8.0 → 8.2 | 12.25 | 2.3 | — | — | 6.0 |
10. R. interosseous | 9.1 | 1.1 → 0.9 | 9.5 → 10.0 | 11.89 | 0.2 | 63.22 | 0.032 | 6.0 |
11. R. ulnar B | 19.7 | 1.6 → 1.4 | 8.4 → 8.7 | 10.08 | 2.2 | 3.96 | 0.077 | 6.0 |
12. R. internal carotid | 20.5 | 2.9 → 2.2 | 7.1 → 7.7 | 12.29 | 5.8 | 1.88 | 0.259 | 6.0 |
13. R. external carotid | 18.7 | 1.3 → 0.8 | 9.1 → 10.4 | 9.53 | 0.7 | 10.42 | 0.193 | 6.0 |
14. Aortic arch B | 4.5 | 11.2 → 10.9 | 4.4 → 4.4 | 13.28 | 83.8 | — | — | 0.5 |
15. L. common carotid | 16.0 | 5.1 → 2.5 | 5.5 → 6.8 | 13.18 | 5.5 | — | — | 6.0 |
16. L. internal carotid | 20.5 | 2.2 → 1.7 | 7.7 → 8.2 | 11.1 | 5.1 | 1.88 | 0.189 | 6.0 |
17. L. external carotid | 18.7 | 1.0 → 0.6 | 9.8 → 11.1 | 7.21 | 0.5 | 10.42 | 0.173 | 6.0 |
18. Thoracic aorta A | 6.0 | 10.4 → 9.9 | 4.5 → 4.6 | 13.25 | 76.5 | — | — | 0.5 |
19. L. subclavian | 3.9 | 5.7 → 4.4 | 5.3 → 5.8 | 13.26 | 7.2 | — | — | 1.0 |
20. L. vertebral | 17.0 | 1.9 → 1.4 | 8.1 → 8.7 | 11.98 | 2.3 | 4.51 | 0.090 | 6.0 |
21. L. brachial | 48.5 | 4.2 → 2.4 | 6.4 → 7.5 | 12.64 | 4.9 | — | — | 2.5 |
22. L. radial | 27.0 | 1.8 → 1.4 | 8.2 → 8.7 | 10.25 | 2.2 | 3.96 | 0.085 | 6.0 |
23. L. ulnar A | 7.7 | 2.2 → 2.2 | 7.7 → 7.7 | 12.40 | 2.7 | — | — | 6.0 |
24. L. interosseous | 9.1 | 0.9 → 0.9 | 10.0 → 10.0 | 11.94 | 0.2 | 63.22 | 0.028 | 6.0 |
25. L. ulnar B | 19.7 | 2.1 → 1.9 | 7.8 → 8.0 | 11.54 | 2.6 | 3.96 | 0.130 | 6.0 |
26. Intercostals | 9.2 | 6.6 → 4.9 | 5.1 → 5.6 | 13.20 | 2.0 | 6.00 | 0.104 | 0.5 |
27. Thoracic aorta B | 12.0 | 8.6 → 6.7 | 4.7 → 5.1 | 13.05 | 74.5 | — | — | 0.5 |
28. Abdominal aorta A | 6.1 | 6.3 → 6.3 | 5.2 → 5.2 | 13.00 | 61.3 | — | — | 0.5 |
29. Celiac A | 2.3 | 4.1 → 3.6 | 5.9 → 6.1 | 13.05 | 13.2 | — | — | 0.5 |
30. Celiac B | 2.3 | 2.7 → 2.5 | 6.7 → 6.8 | 13.04 | 8.9 | — | — | 0.5 |
31. Hepatic | 7.6 | 2.8 → 2.3 | 7.2 → 7.6 | 12.97 | 4.3 | 2.72 | 0.205 | 2.5 |
32. Gastric | 8.2 | 1.6 → 1.5 | 8.4 → 8.5 | 12.22 | 2.6 | 4.06 | 0.082 | 6.0 |
33. Splenic | 7.2 | 2.2 → 2.0 | 7.7 → 7.9 | 12.45 | 6.3 | 1.74 | 0.140 | 6.0 |
34. Superior mesenteric | 6.8 | 4.1 → 3.7 | 5.9 → 6.1 | 13.00 | 16.7 | 0.70 | 0.481 | 1.0 |
35. Abdominal aorta B | 2.3 | 6.0 → 5.9 | 5.3 → 5.3 | 13.00 | 44.6 | — | — | 0.5 |
36. L. renal | 3.7 | 2.7 → 2.7 | 6.7 → 6.7 | 12.77 | 13.4 | 0.85 | 0.231 | 2.5 |
37. Abdominal aorta C | 2.3 | 6.1 → 6.1 | 5.2 → 5.2 | 12.98 | 31.2 | — | — | 0.5 |
38. R. renal | 3.7 | 2.7 → 2.7 | 6.7 → 6.7 | 12.72 | 13.4 | 0.85 | 0.231 | 2.5 |
39. Abdominal aorta D | 12.2 | 6.0 → 5.7 | 5.3 → 5.3 | 12.96 | 17.8 | — | — | 0.5 |
40. Inferior mesenteric | 5.8 | 2.4 → 1.6 | 7.5 → 8.4 | 12.92 | 2.2 | 5.16 | 0.133 | 2.5 |
41. Abdominal aorta E | 2.3 | 5.6 → 5.4 | 5.4 → 5.4 | 12.94 | 15.6 | — | — | 0.5 |
42. L. common iliac | 6.8 | 4.1 → 3.6 | 5.9 → 6.1 | 12.92 | 7.8 | — | — | 1.0 |
43. R. common iliac | 6.8 | 4.1 → 3.6 | 5.9 → 6.1 | 12.92 | 7.8 | — | — | 1.0 |
44. L. external iliac | 16.6 | 3.3 → 3.1 | 6.3 → 6.3 | 12.72 | 5.9 | — | — | 2.5 |
45. L. internal iliac | 5.8 | 2.1 → 2.1 | 7.9 → 7.9 | 12.78 | 1.9 | 5.96 | 0.137 | 6.0 |
46. L. femoral | 50.9 | 2.7 → 1.9 | 7.3 → 7.9 | 11.32 | 2.9 | — | — | 6.0 |
47. L. deep femoral | 14.5 | 2.1 → 1.9 | 7.9 → 8.0 | 12.02 | 3.0 | 3.58 | 0.127 | 6.0 |
48. L. posterior tibial | 36.9 | 1.6 → 1.4 | 8.4 → 8.6 | 7.77 | 1.8 | 3.58 | 0.074 | 6.0 |
49. L. anterior tibial | 39.8 | 1.3 → 1.1 | 8.9 → 9.1 | 6.08 | 1.1 | 4.19 | 0.051 | 6.0 |
50. R. external iliac | 16.6 | 3.3 → 3.1 | 6.3 → 6.3 | 12.72 | 5.9 | — | — | 2.5 |
51. R. internal iliac | 5.8 | 2.1 → 2.1 | 7.9 → 7.9 | 12.78 | 1.9 | 5.96 | 0.137 | 6.0 |
52. R. femoral | 50.9 | 2.7 → 1.9 | 7.3 → 7.9 | 11.32 | 2.9 | — | — | 6.0 |
53. R. deep femoral | 14.5 | 2.1 → 1.9 | 7.9 → 8.0 | 12.02 | 3.0 | 3.58 | 0.127 | 6.0 |
54. R. posterior tibial | 36.9 | 1.6 → 1.4 | 8.4 → 8.6 | 7.77 | 1.8 | 3.58 | 0.074 | 6.0 |
55. R. anterior tibial | 39.8 | 1.3 → 1.1 | 8.9 → 9.1 | 6.08 | 1.1 | 4.19 | 0.051 | 6.0 |
Mean pressures and flows calculated in the midpoint of the segment. The outflow pressure ( Pout) is 1.33 kPa at each terminal branch and the blood density is ρ = 1,050 Kg m − 3. R., right; L., left.