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. 2015 Jan 17;46(1):3. doi: 10.1186/s13567-014-0126-3

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© Frellstedt et al.; licensee BioMed Central. 2015

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Production of IFN-β, TNF-α, IL-6 and CXCL8 after stimulation of EBEC with TLR ligands. EBEC were stimulated with FSL, Poly(I:C), LPS, Gardiquimod and CpG. The protein secretion of IFN-β (A), TNF-α (B), IL-6 (C) and CXCL8 (D) after 6 h incubation of EBEC in medium alone (NC) and after treatment with TLR ligands (FSL, Poly(I:C), LPS, Gardiquimod, CpG). Significant differences (P < 0.05) are identified with * for differences between non-treated cells (NC) and cells treated with TLR ligands.