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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 31.
Published in final edited form as: Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2014 Nov 5;52:83–91. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.10.023

Table 2.

24-Hour Urinary Cortisol and Catecholamines by PTSD status

24 hour urine never PTSD lifetime PTSD current PTSD statistics
Cortisol (N:304/97/193)
mean(SD) 30.9 (21.1) 23.5 (14.6) 27.2 (20.2) p = .004*
log transformed 3.2 (0.7) 3.0 (0.7) 3.1 (0.7) p = .002*
Epinephrine (N:314/100/199)
mean(SD) 3.9 (3.0) 3.4 (2.5) 4.1 (3.5) p= .18
log transformed 1.1 (0.8) 0.9 (0.8) 1.1 (0.8) p= .22
Norepinephrine (N:314/100/199)
mean(SD) 50.96 (24.2) 51.62 (28.3) 57.17 (27.9) p= .03**
log transformed 3.80 (0.6) 3.79 (0.6) 3.93 (0.5) p= .02**
Dopamine (N:314/100/198)
mean(SD) 187.6 (99.2) 188.0 (104.1) 190.6 (95.0) p= .94
log transformed 5.1 (0.6) 5.1 (0.6) 3.9 (0.6) p= .78
Urine creatinine over 24h 1610 (504) 1566 (559) 1645 (548) p= .46
Serum creatinine (mg/dl) 1.0 (0.3) 1.0 (0.2) 1.1 (0.3) p= .22
*

Bonferroni post-hoc tests: never PTSD > liefetime PTSD

**

Bonferroni post-hoc tests: never PTSD < current PTSD

Abbreviations: PTSD = posttraumatic stress disorder