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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jan 18.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Psychol Sci. 2013 Feb 15;1(2):120–134. doi: 10.1177/2167702612469801

Table 2.

Results of Hierarchical Regression Analyses Predicting 3-month and 8-month Outcomes

IES-R (Model 1) BDI (Model 2) LOSROS (Model 3) IES-R (Model 4)
Predictor B b SE t p B b SE t p B SE t p B b SE t p
3-month Outcomes (T2)
Constant .18 .12 1.51 .13 1.14 1.19 .93 .35 .89 .21 4.08 < .001 .48 .16 2.92 .004
IES-R-T1 .50 .39 .07 5.66 < .001 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- .25 .20 .10 2.00 .05
BDI-T1 -- -- -- -- .62 .53 .07 7.41 < .001 -- -- -- -- .17 .01 .01 1.28 .20
LOSROS-T1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- .67 .54 .06 8.84 < .001 -- -- -- --
EW .22 .30 .12 2.45 .02 .19 3.27 1.45 2.26 .03 .08 .20 .20 1.03 .36 .22 .30 .12 2.27 .01
Rumination -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- .21 .24 .13 1.80 .07
EW X Rumination -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- .22 .53 .22 2.47 .02
R2 Model .30 .41 .45 .39
8-month Outcomes (T3)
IES-R (Model 5) BDI (Model 6) LOSROS (Model 7) IES-R (Model 8)
Constant .09 .13 .71 .48 .73 1.39 .52 .60 .82 .24 3.33 < .001 .71 .06 10.68 < .001
IES-R-T1 .48 .41 .08 5.09 < .001 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- .25 .21 .11 1.81 .07
BDI-T1 -- -- -- -- .54 .46 .08 5.51 < .001 -- -- -- -- .42 .03 .01 2.91 < .001
LOSROS-T1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- .65 .56 .07 7.36 < .001 -- -- --
EW .17 .25 .14 1.72 .09 .12 2.07 1.73 1.19 .24 .07 .17 .23 .744 .45 .21 .30 .13 2.17 .03
Rumination -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- −.08 −.09 .16 −.60 .54
EW X Rumination -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- .25 .63 .25 2.54 .01
R2 Model .26 .26 .40 .33

Note. IES-R = Impact of Event Scale-Revised, combined hyperarousal-intrusion subscales; BDI= Beck Depression Inventory; LOSROSROS = Loss of Self, Rediscovery of Self scale T1 = Initial study visit. EW = Expressive Writing. For the EW contrast reported here, both the TEW and NEW groups were coded .33, and the Control group was coded −.66. R2 Model = Total variance explained in the follow-up outcome with all variables included in the model.