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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 31.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2014 Dec 2;0:196–202. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.11.021

Table 2.

Unadjusted and Adjusted Hazard Ratios- Time to Relapse

Characteristic Unadjusted HR (95% CI) Adjusted HR (95% CI)
SOCIODEMOGRAPHICS AND INCARCERATION INFO
Age at relapse 0.98 (0.96, 1.01)
Sex
  Men
  Women

1.24 (0.88, 1.77)
1.00

1.02 (0.71, 1.47)
1.00
Native of St. Petersburg
  Yes
  No

1.39 (0.99, 1.95)
1.00

1.64 (1.15, 2.33)**
1.00
Race/Ethnicity
  Non-Russian
  Russian

0.78 (0.68, 1.04)
1.00
Highest education level attained
  Secondary school or higher
  Less than secondary school

0.59 (0.40, 0.85)***
1.00
Age of first alcohol drink 0.91 (0.86, 0.96)**
Duration of injection drug use at relapse 1.00 (0.98, 1.03) 0.99 (0.96, 1.02)
# of times incarcerated
  >1
  1

1.35 (1.05, 1.72)*
1.00
Years since release 0.91 (0.88, 0.95)*** 0.93 (0.89, 0.97)**
Inject drugs last time in prison
  Yes
  No

1.59 (1.20, 2.10)***
1.00

1.89 (1.41, 2.54)***
1.00
Location and company
  Not at home with friends
  Other
  Home with friends
  Home alone

0.87 (0.63, 1.19)
1.09 (0.52, 2.31)
1.14 (0.74, 1.73)
1.00
Employed at relapse
  No
  Yes

4.84 (3.25, 7.20)***
1.00

4.49 (2.96, 6.82)***
1.00
KNOWLEDGE OF SEROSTATUS (prior to relapse)
  HIV positive 1.25 (0.98, 1.60)
  Diseases known 1.32 (1.16, 1.49)***
  Both HBV and HCV
  Either HBV or HCV
  None
2.16 (1.57, 2.99)***
1.15 (0.83, 1.59)
1.00
1.49 (1.03, 2.14)*
1.02 (0.72, 1.46)
1.00
*

p<0.05

**

p<0.01

***

p<0.001