Table 7.
High- carbohydrate foods | GI | Breakfast cereals | GI | Fruit and fruit products | GI | Vegetables | GI | Dairy products and alternatives | GI | Legumes | GI | Snack products | GI | Sugars | GI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
White wheat bread* | 75 ± 2 | Cornflakes | 81 ± 6 | Apple,raw† | 36 ± 2 | Potato, boiled | 78 ± 4 | Milk, full fat | 39 ± 3 | Chickpeas | 28 ± 9 | Chocolates | 40 ± 3 | Fructose | 15 ± 4 |
Whole wheat/whole meal bread | 74 ± 2 | Wheat flake biscuit | 69 ± 2 | Orange, raw† | 43 ± 3 | Potato instant mash | 87 ± 3 | Milk, skim | 37 ± 4 | Kidney beans | 24 ± 4 | Popcorn | 65 ± 5 | Sucrose | 65 ± 4 |
Unleavened wheat bread | 70 ± 5 | Porridge, rolled oats | 55 ± 2 | Banana, raw† | 51 ± 3 | Potato, French fries | 63 ± 5 | Ice cream | 51 ± 3 | Lentils | 32 ± 5 | Potato crisps | 56 ± 3 | Glucose | 103 ± 3 |
Wheat roti | 62 ± 3 | Instant oat porridge | 79 ± 3 | Pineapple, raw | 59 ± 8 | Carrots, boiled | 39 ± 4 | Yogurt, fruit | 41 ± 2 | Soya beans | 16 ± 1 | Soft drink/soda | 59 ± 3 | Honey | 61 ± 3 |
Chapatti | 52 ± 4 | Rice porridge/congee | 78 ± 9 | Mango, raw | 51 ± 5 | Sweet potato, boiled | 63 ± 6 | Soy milk | 34 ± 4 | Rice crackers/crisps | 87 ± 2 | ||||
Corn tortilla | 46 ± 4 | Millet porridge | 67 ± 5 | Watermelon†, raw | 76 ± 4 | Pumpkin, boiled | 64 ± 7 | Rice milk | 86 ± 7 | ||||||
White rice, boiled* | 73 ± 4 | Muesli | 57 ± 2 | Dates, raw | 42 ± 4 | Plantain/green banana | 55 ± 6 | ||||||||
Brown rice, boiled | 68 ± 4 | Peaches, canned† | 43 ± 5 | Taro, boiled | 53 ± 2 | ||||||||||
Barley | 28 ± 2 | Strawberry jam/jelly | 49 ± 3 | Vegetable soup | 48 ± 5 | ||||||||||
Sweet corn | 52 ± 5 | Apple juice | 41 ± 2 | ||||||||||||
Spaghetti, white | 49 ± 2 | Orange juice | 50 ± 2 | ||||||||||||
Spaghetti, whole meal | 48 ± 5 | ||||||||||||||
Rice noodles† | 53 ± 7 |
∗ Low glycemic index varieties were also identified. † Average of all available data.