Quantitative assessment of the diversity and recovery potential of the Osteostraci, Thelodonti, Heterostraci (non-psammosteid, yellow/black, and total, orange/brown) and Galeaspida. (a) The positive relationships between diversity (number of genera, without ghost ranges) and record quality (number of horizons); (b) Inverse relationships between the number of horizons per interval and average sea-level per interval (percent maximum); (c) Non-significant correlations between the number of fossiliferous horizons and total rock outcrop area (number of maps of Western Europe from [12]); (d) Fossil recovery potentials through time for Osteostraci, Thelodonti, non-psammosteid Heterostraci and Galeaspisa based upon the inverse logarithmic relationship calculated in (b). The dark area represents the known ranges of the clades (), whilst the lighter (95%) and lightest areas (99%) under the lines represent the confidence intervals calculated as a proportion of the area under the line for the known range . All axes, except time, have been logged. Significant correlations marked with asterisk.