Table 3.
Metabolic option | Growth conditions | Observations | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Temp. (°C) | pH | ||||
30 | 40 | 50 | |||
Yeast and peptone (YP) | +++ | +++ | +++ | 8.5 | Fastest growth at pH 8.3; reached cell densities of ~1.7 × 107 cells/ml within 4 h (at pH 8.3–9.5) |
++ | ++ | ++ | 9.5 | ||
+ | + | + | 10.5 | ||
Organic acids (OA) | ++ | ++ | ++ | 8.5 | Lower cell density reached than with YP as a C source; cells appear shriveled in pH 10.4 media |
+ | + | + | 9.5 | ||
+ | + | + | 10.5 | ||
Sugars (S) | + | + | N/A | 8.5 | Lower cell density reached than with YP or OA as a C source; |
+ | + | N/A | 9.5 | ||
+ | + | N/A | 10.5 | ||
NO−3 reduction (NR) | ++ | ++ | ++ | 8.5 | Growth aided by addition of Corg |
+ | + | + | 9.5 | ||
− | − | − | 10.5 | ||
SO2−4 reduction (SR) | + | + | + | 8.5 | Growth aided by addition of Corg |
+ | + | + | 9.5 | ||
− | − | − | 10.5 | ||
Fe(III) red. (IR) | + | + | + | 8.5 | Growth aided by addition of Corg |
+ | + | + | 9.5 | ||
− | − | − | 10.5 |
All media formulations shown here were aerobic (anaerobic enrichments largely failed). The number of “+” signs indicates degree of growth success while “−” indicate no observed growth. A “+” indicates 103–104 cells ml−1; “++” indicates 105–106 cells ml−1; “+++”indicates 107–108 cell ml−1.