Table 5.
Condition |
Finn et al. (2005) Median % perceived risk of developing condition due to heritable genetic factors |
Hoop et al. (2008) % of psychiatrists who thought the extent of genetic contribution in developing condition is moderate/high |
Klitzman et al. (2013) % of psychiatrists who thought the extent of genetic contribution in developing condition is moderate/high |
Actual Extent of Contribution |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alzheimer’s | 20% | 94% | 79.3% | 0.58–0.79 (Gatz et al., 2006) |
Anorexia | 36.6% | 56%–84% (Klump et al., 2001) | ||
Antisocial Personality Disorder | 20% (in males) | 52% | 45.4% | .65 (aggressive rule breaking) .48 (non-aggressive rule breaking) (Burt, 2009) |
Autism | 10% | 63% | 56.6% | 0.70–0.90 (Geschwind, 2009) |
Bipolar Disorder | 40% | 95% | 88.7% | 0.71 (Edvardsen et al., 2009) |
Borderline Personality Disorder | 39.9% | .51 (Distel et al., 2010) | ||
Creativity | 78% | 60.9% | N/A | |
Dysthymia | 55.2% | .29 (Savitz et al., 2008) | ||
Homosexuality | 34.4% | .34–.39 (Langstrom et al., 2008) | ||
Intelligence | 76.6% | 0.50–0.90 (Devlin et al., 1997) | ||
Major Depression | 30% | 89% | 81.7% | 0.40 (females) 0.30 (males) (Kendler et al., 2006) |
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder | 78.3% | 0.27 (Van Grootheest et al., 2005) | ||
Panic Disorder | 25% | 78% | 67.6% | .40–.50 (Spatola et al., 2010) |
Pathological Gambling | 36.8% | .27–.61 (Slutske et al., 2010) | ||
Pedophilia | 12.1% | 14.6% (Alanko et al., 2013) | ||
Schizophrenia | 30% | 93% | 85.2% | 0.41–0.87 (Cannon et al., 1998) |
Social Anxiety Disorder | 57.3% | 0.30–0.50 (Kendler et al., 1999) | ||
Suicidality | 52.9% | 43% (McGuffin et al, 2001) |