Table 2. Response of TH-MYCN model of neuroblastoma to anti-vascular therapy.
Summary of tumor volume and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) parameters determined prior to and 24h following treatment of tumor-bearing THMYCN mice with a single dose of 200mg/kg ZD6126 or vehicle, or prior to and 48h following daily treatment with 6mg/kg cediranib or vehicle.
ZD6126 | cediranib | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
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Control | Treated | Control | Treated | |||||
| ||||||||
Parameter | Pre | 24h | Pre | 24h | Pre | 48h | Pre | 48h |
Native relaxation times/rates 1 | ||||||||
Volume (mm3) | 867 ± 181 | 977 ± 222 (0.06) | 944 ± 183 | 593 ± 115 (0.0001) | 1218 ± 217 | 1546 ± 254 (0.0002) | 1297 ± 215 | 1033 ± 174 (0.001) |
T1 (ms) | 1846 ± 29 | 1843 ± 28 (0.86) | 1867 ± 32 | 1607 ± 31 (0.0001) | 1878 ± 26 | 1943 ± 43 (0.20) | 1807 ± 21 | 1667 ± 35 (0.00003) |
T2 (ms) | 63 ± 4 | 60 ± 2 (0.40) | 77 ± 12 | 56 ± 3 (0.12) | 71 ± 9 | 64 ± 4 (0.49) | 66 ± 6 | 53 ± 3 (0.06) |
R2* (s−1) | 101 ± 7 | 98 ± 6 (0.43) | 106 ± 7 | 123 ± 13 (0.25) | 114 ± 7 | 114 ± 8 (0.29) | 106 ± 6 | 131 ± 9 (0.004) |
DCE MRI parameters 2 | ||||||||
Volume (mm3) | 1214 ± 346 | 1389 ± 423 (0.06) | 966 ± 184 | 533 ± 113 (0.003) | 1492 ± 418 | 1782 ± 483 (0.006) | 1849 ± 220 | 1486 ± 173 (0.02) |
IAUGC60 (mM Gd.min) | 0.043 ± 0.008 | 0.093 ± 0.016 (0.07) | 0.032 ± 0.005 | 0.052 ± 0.015 (0.25) | 0.032 ± 0.010 | 0.061± 0.02 (0.22) | 0.022 ± 0.004 | 0.017 ± 0.006 (0.37) |
Ktrans (min−1) | 0.072 ± 0.018 | 0.116± 0.015 (0.12) | 0.057 ± 0.016 | 0.062 ± 0.023 (0.88) | 0.059 ± 0.018 | 0.073 ± 0.02 (0.25) | 0.027 ± 0.007 | 0.013 ± 0.004 (0.07) |
Ve | 0.073± 0.011 | 0.1 ± 0.005 (0.09) | 0.056 ± 0.021 | 0.120 ± 0.024 (0.03) | 0.062 ± 0.013 | 0.078 ± 0.012 (0.09) | 0.058 ± 0.005 | 0.082± 0.022 (0.25) |
EF (%) | 98.3 ± 0.5 | 98.9 ± 0.4 (0.43) | 90.8 ± 6.1 | 92.0 ± 5.7 (0.61) | 94.1 ± 2.7 | 96.2 ± 1.5 (0.33) | 93.7± 1.4 | 84.7± 4 (0.04 |
Data are presented as mean ± 1 standard error of the mean
(n=8,8 for study with ZD6126 and n=11,11 for study with cediranib,
n=6,6 for study with ZD6126 and n=7,7 for study with cediranib). Numbers in parentheses show p-value (Student’s 2-tailed paired t-test).