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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jan 20.
Published in final edited form as: J Community Health. 2012 Dec;37(6):1208–1217. doi: 10.1007/s10900-012-9556-x

Table 3.

Tobacco use characteristics of adolescent and adult ST users

Characteristic Adolescents (n=23) Adults (n=38)
Duration of tobacco use in years (mean ± SD) 5.1 (3.0) 13.0 (13.7)
Age at tobacco initiation in years (mean ± SD) 11.7 (2.9) 15.0 (4.0)
mFTND score (mean ± SD) 4.4 (1.7) 4.5 (1.9)

% (n) % (n)

Current ST product used
 Snuff only 17.4 (4) 60.5 (23)
 Chew only 34.8 (8) 15.8 (6)
 Both snuff and chew 47.8 (11) 23.7 (9)
Tins/pouches per week
 ≤ 1 13.0 (3) 18.4 (7)
 2–4 47.8 (11) 50.0 (19)
 ≥ 5 26.1 (6) 31.6 (12)
Missing 13.0 (3) 0.0
Frequency of ST use
 ≤ 5 days/week 43.5 (10) 34.2 (13)
 6–7 days/week 43.5 (10) 65.8 (25)
 Missing 13.0 (3) 0.0
Time to first ST use in morning
 After 30 minutes 73.9 (17) 65.8 (25)
 Within 30 minutes 21.7 (5) 34.2 (13)
 Missing 4.4 (1) 0.0
Self-reported cigarette smoker
 No 39.1 (9) 68.4 (26)
 Yes 56.5 (13) 31.6 (12)
 Missing 4.4 (1) 0.0

Note. mFTND = modified Fagerström Test of Nicotine Dependence; ST = smokeless tobacco.