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. 2014 Jun 4;185(2):291–316. doi: 10.1080/03004430.2014.913586

Table 5. Demographic characteristics of children in full-day (FDK) and half-day kindergarten (HDK), by outcomes examined, for school division 3.

Variables   Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9
FDK count (%) HDK count (%) p-value FDK count (%) HDK count (%) p-value FDK count (%) HDK count (%) p-value
Number of moves (years) ≤2 309 (92.24) 200 (90.09)   660 (93.35) 401 (90.72)   469 (92.14) 486 (92.40)  
>2 26 (7.76) 22 (9.91) 0.38 47 (6.65) 41 (9.28) 0.10 40 (7.86) 40 (7.60) 0.88
Sex Male 162 (48.36) 110 (49.55)   346 (48.94) 209 (47.29)   237 (46.56) 252 (47.91)  
Female 173 (51.64) 112 (50.45) 0.78 361 (51.06) 233 (52.71) 0.59 272 (53.44) 274 (52.09) 0.66
Mother's marital status (at kindergarten start date) Married 237 (70.75) 158 (71.17)   485 (68.60) 330 (74.66)   352 (69.16) 391 (74.33)  
Not married 98 (29.25) 64 (28.83) 0.91 222 (31.40) 112 (25.34) 0.03 157 (30.84) 135 (25.67) 0.06
Income quintile Q1 (lowest) 3 (0.90) 6 (2.70)   39 (5.52) 20 (4.52)   47 (9.23) 40 (7.60)  
Q2 17 (5.07) 9 (4.05)   73 (7.69) 34 (7.69)   77 (15.13) 71 (13.50)  
Q3 68 (20.30) 16 (7.21)   133 (18.81) 40 (9.05)   110 (21.61) 100 (19.01)  
Q4 136 (40.60) 83 (37.39)   259 (36.63) 167 (37.78)   170 (33.40) 189 (35.93)  
Q5 (highest) 111 (33.13) 108 (48.65) <0.0001 203 (28.71) 181 (40.95) <0.0001 105 (20.63) 126 (23.95) 0.42
Income assistance Yes 28 (8.36) 14 (6.31)   58 (8.20) 33 (7.47)   35 (6.88) 48 (9.13)  
No 307 (91.64) 208 (93.69) 0.37 649 (91.80) 409 (92.53) 0.65 474 (93.12) 478 (90.87) 0.18
Children in care/protective services Yes 25 (7.46) 17 (7.66)   45 (6.36) 34 (7.69)   26 (5.11) 29 (5.51)  
No 310 (92.54) 205 (92.34) 0.93 662 (93.64) 408 (92.31) 0.39 483 (94.89) 497 (94.49) 0.77
Index of SESa N 335 222   707 442   509 526  
Mean −0.27 −0.15   −0.35 −0.25   −0.28 −0.29  
Standard deviation 0.51 0.42 <0.01 0.83 0.59 0.01 0.80 0.75 0.94
Mother's age at first birth (years) N 335 220   707 440   508 523  
Mean 24.65 25.40   25.85 25.55   26.26 25.81  
Standard deviation 4.22 4.38 0.05 4.50 4.32 0.26 4.45 4.40 0.10
Child's age (months) N 335 222   707 442   509 526  
Mean 62.90 62.86   62.69 62.85   62.77 62.75  
Standard deviation 3.45 3.42 0.89 3.30 3.30 0.43 3.22 3.27 0.92

aLower scores indicate higher SES.