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. 2014 Oct 1;190(7):791–799. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201406-1092OC

Table 4.

Questionnaire Results

Variable Unadjusted Results
Adjusted for Covariates*
Caffeine Mean (SD) Placebo Mean (SD) Mean Difference (95% CI) P Value Mean Difference (95% CI) P Value
Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire Sleep-Related Breathing Disorder Scale            
 n 94 99        
 Result 0.23 (0.19) 0.27 (0.20) −0.03 (−0.09 to 0.02) 0.23 −0.04 (−0.10 to 0.02) 0.15
Restless Legs Syndrome Questionnaire            
 n 87 82        
 Result 3.7 (4.0) 4.5 (5.0) −0.8 (−2.2 to 0.5) 0.23 −1.0 (−2.3 to 0.4) 0.17

Definition of abbreviation: CI = confidence interval.

*

Covariates: center, age at assessment, sex, race, and maternal education.

Quantitative data shown as caffeine − placebo mean difference, estimated by a multiple linear regression model.

The Restless Legs Syndrome Questionnaire was added later in the study, resulting in a lower n.