Table 2.
Lifetime prevalence of DSM-IV/WMH-CIDI disorders by gender and nativity (n=2095)
| Total | Immigrant (n=1641) |
US-born (n=454) |
Men Men (n=998) |
Women (n=1097) |
Immigrant | US-born | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men (n=772) | Women (n=869) | Men (n=226) | Women (n=228) | ||||||
| % 95% CI | % 95% CI | % 95% CI | % 95% CI | % 95% CI | % 95% CI | % 95% CI | % 95% CI | % 95% CI | |
| I. Anxiety Disorders | |||||||||
| Panic disorder | 2.1 (1.2–3.8) | 1.6 (0.6–4.0) | 4.0 (2.4–6.6) | 2.2 (0.8–6.4) | 2.1 (1.3–3.4) | 2.1 (0.5–8.7) | 1.1 (0.5–2.7) d | 2.5 (1.0–5.9) | 5.5 (3.0–9.7) b |
| Agoraphobia without panic | 0.4 (0.2–0.8) | 0.4 (0.2–0.9) | 0.4 (0.1–1.3) | 0.2 (0.1–0.6) | 0.6 (0.3–1.2) | 0.3 (0.1–0.8) | 0.6 (0.3–1.3) | Dropped | 0.8 (0.2–2.6) |
| Social phobia | 5.3 (4.2–6.8) | 4.5 (3.5–5.9) | 8.1 (4.6–14.0) | 5.7 (4.2–7.6) | 5.1 (3.5–7.3) | 4.8 (3.4–6.7) | 4.3 (2.7–6.6) d | 8.2 (3.3–18.9) | 8.0 (4.9–12.7) b |
| Generalized anxiety disorder | 2.5 (2.0–3.2) | 2.5 (1.8–3.5) | 2.6 (1.4–4.8) | 1.4 (0.8–2.6) | 3.5 (2.4–5.3) | 1.6 (0.8–3.3) | 3.3 (1.9–5.7) c | 0.8 (0.3–1.8) e | 4.5 (2.2–9.2) c |
| Post-traumatic stress disorder | 2.0 (1.2–3.3) | 1.7 (0.9–3.2) | 3.1 (1.4–6.5) | 1.4 (0.8–2.6) | 2.5 (1.4–4.5) | 1.7 (0.9–3.3) d | 1.7 (0.7–4.2) | 0.5 (0.1–2.9) d | 5.7 (2.3–13.7) Є |
| Any anxiety disorder | 10.2 (8.0–13.1) | 9.3 (7.3–11.8) | 13.3 (8.4–20.5) | 9.3 (5.9–14.5) | 11.1 (8.8–13.9) | 9.2 (6.0–13.8) d | 9.5 (7.4–12.1) d | 9.8 (4.5–20.1) | 16.9 (10.9–25.2) € |
| II. Mood Disorders | |||||||||
| Major depressive disorder | 9.1 (7.5–11.1) | 8.0 (6.5–9.7) | 13.0 (9.5–17.6)** | 8.2 (6.0–11.0) | 10.0 (7.6–13.1) | 8.0 (5.5–11.3) d | 8.0 (6.0–10.6) d | 8.8 (5.1–14.7) d | 17.3 (11.5–25.2) § |
| Dysthymia | 2.2 (1.4–3.4) | 2.0 (1.2–3.6) | 2.7 (1.4–5.1) | 2.0 (1.0–4.0) | 2.4 (1.4–4.2) | 2.3 (1.0–5.0) | 1.8 (0.9–3.8) | 1.1 (0.6–2.0) d | 4.4 (2.0–9.8) c |
| Any mood disorder | 9.5 (7.8–11.4) | 8.3 (6.8–10.1) | 13.4 (9.8–17.9)** | 8.3 (6.1–11.1) | 10.6 (8.3–13.4) | 8.0 (5.6–11.4) d | 8.6 (6.8–10.8) d | 9.0 (5.6–14.3) d | 17.8 (11.8–25.8) § |
| VI. Substance Disorders | |||||||||
| Alcohol abuse or dependence | 3.4 (2.3–5.2) | 2.0 (0.9–4.2) | 8.3 (5.6–12.0)** | 6.0 (3.6–9.8) | 1.1 (0.5–2.6)** | 3.8 (1.6–8.7) † | 0.4 (0.1–0.9) § | 12.6 (8.0–19.3) § | 3.9 (1.7–8.8) † |
| Drug abuse or dependence | 2.1 (1.4–3.0) | 1.0 (0.5–2.0) | 5.5 (3.7–8.2)*** | 3.1 (1.9–5.0) | 1.2 (0.7–2.0)* | 1.8 (0.8–3.8) † | 0.4 (0.1–1.2) § | 7.1 (4.2–11.8)€ | 3.9 (1.9–7.7) b |
| Any substance disorder | 4.0 (2.8–5.6) | 2.2 (1.1–4.4) | 9.7 (7.1–13.1)*** | 6.5 (4.1–10.1) | 1.7 (1.0–2.9)** | 4.1 (1.9–8.8) † | 0.6 (0.4–1.0) § | 13.8 (9.5–19.4) § | 5.6 (2.9–10.4) † |
| V. Any Mental Disorder | |||||||||
| Any disorder | 18.1 (15.3–21.4) | 15.9 (13.1–19.1) | 25.7 (19.7–32.7)** | 17.7 (13.3–23.2) | 18.5 (15.4–22.1) | 15.9 (11.5–21.5) d | 15.9 (13.3–18.9) d | 23.5 (15.9–33.1) | 27.9 (20.1–37.3) € |
Significant gender/nativity difference (p<.05)
Significant gender/nativity difference (p<.01)
Significant gender/nativity difference (p<.001)
Significantly different from immigrant men (p<.05)
Significantly different from immigrant women (p<.05)
Significantly different from US-born men (p<.05)
Significantly different from US-born women (p<.05)
Significantly different from all other gender and nativity categories (p<.05)
Significantly different from immigrant women and US-born men (p<.05)
Significantly different from US-born men and US-born women (p<.05)
Significantly different from immigrant women men and US-born women (p<.05)
Significantly different from immigrant men and immigrant women (p<.05)
Significantly different from immigrant men and us-born men (p<.05)